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We present a model for one cycle of a classical nova outburst based on a self-consistent wind mass loss accelerated by the gradient of radiation pressure, i.e., the so-called optically thick winds. Evolution models are calculated by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

As the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) approaches its next predicted thermonuclear eruption, it is currently exhibiting a "super-active state" (SAS) characterized by enhanced multiwavelength emission similar to the behavior…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-23 G. J. M. Luna , N. P. M. Kuin , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , K. Page , J. P. Osborne

We model the intermediate-mass black hole HLX-1, using the Hubble Space Telescope, XMM-Newton and Swift. We quantify the relative contributions of a bluer component, function of X-ray irradiation, and a redder component, constant and likely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Roberto Soria , Aina Musaeva , Kinwah Wu , Luca Zampieri , Sara Federle , Ryan Urquhart , Edwin van der Helm , Sean Farrell

Accretion among planets is a poorly understood phenomenon, due to lack of both observational and theoretical studies. Detection of emission lines from accreting gas giants facilitate detailed investigations into this process. This work…

We revisit hydrogen shell burning on white dwarfs (WDs) with higher mass accretion rates than the stability limit, \dot M_stable, above which hydrogen burning is stable. Novae occur with mass accretion rates below the limit. For an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Izumi Hachisu , Hideyuki Saio , Mariko Kato

Advances in high-resolution imaging have revealed H$\alpha$ emission separated from the host star. It is generally believed that the emission is associated with forming planets in protoplanetary disks. However, the nature of this emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Nuria Calvet , Jaehan Bae , James Muzerolle , Ramiro Franco Hernández

Hubble Space Telescope} images of the ejecta surrounding the nova T Pyxidis resolve the emission into more than two thousand bright knots. We simulate the dynamical evolution of the ejecta from T Pyxidis during its multiple eruptions over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jayashree Toraskar , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Michael M. Shara , David R. Zurek

We present observations of a circumstellar disk that is inclined close to edge-on around a young brown dwarf in the Taurus star-forming region. Using data obtained with SpeX at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, we find that the slope of…

The nova outburst can produce a large number of neutrinos, whether it is the nuclear reaction process during the explosion or the shock wave acceleration proton process. We study the low-energy nuclear and thermal neutrino luminosity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Hao Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Xizhen Lu

We present time-dependent nova outburst models with optically thick winds for a 1.2 and 1.35 $M_\odot$ white dwarfs (WDs) with a mass accretion rate of $5 \times 10^{-9}~M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ and for a 1.3 $M_\odot$ WD with $2 \times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

We present the results of a synthetic spectral analysis of the far ultraviolet archival IUE, HST and FUSE observations of the fast old nova V603 Aql, obtained some 90 years after its 1918 nova outburst. Our analysis utilizes the new Hubble…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Edward M. Sion , Patrick Godon , Alexandra Bisol

The PDS 70 system has been subject to many studies in the past year following the discovery of two accreting planets in the gap of its circumstellar disk. Nevertheless, the mass accretion rate onto the star is still not well known. Here we…

Accurate determination of the rates of nova eruptions in different kinds of galaxies give us strong constraints on those galaxies' underlying white dwarf and binary populations, and those stars' spatial distributions. Until 2016,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shifra Mandel , Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum

Aims: We want to detect and quantify observables related to accretion processes occurring locally in circumstellar disks, which could be attributed to young forming planets. We focus on objects known to host protoplanet candidates and/or…

We present a broadband X-ray study ($\sim$\,0.3-50 keV) of the dwarf nova SS Cyg highlighting the changes in the accretion during two phases, the quiescence and the outburst states. The investigation was based on simultaneous observations…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Anirban Dutta , Vikram Rana , Koji Mukai , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira

Sirius B is the nearest and brightest of all white dwarfs, but it is very difficult to observe at visible wavelengths due to the overwhelming scattered light contribution from Sirius A. However, from space we can take advantage of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Barstow , Howard E. Bond , J. B. Holberg , M. R. Burleigh , I. Hubeny , D. Koester

We present HST-COS FUV and -STIS optical observations towards the young accreting brown dwarf 2MASS-J08440915-7833457 (J0844) from the ULLYSES DDT Program. We analyse hot FUV lines such C IV, Si IV, and N V, as well as fluorescent emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Toni V. Panzera , Laura S. Flagg , Margaret A. Mueller , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Gregory J. Herczeg

Using the Hubble space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor, we have measured the trigonometric parallax of the bright cataclysmic variable 1223 Sgr. The absolute parallax is pi(abs)= 1.96+-0.18mas, making V1223 Sgr the most distant CV with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Beuermann , Th. E. Harrison , B. E. McArthur , G. F. Benedict , B. T. Gaensicke

A theoretical light curve is constructed for the quiescent phase of the recurrent nova U Scorpii in order to resolve the existing distance discrepancy between the outbursts (6 kpc) and the quiescences (14 kpc). Our U Sco model consists of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Taichi Kato , Katsura Matsumoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto