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Dwarf novae are white dwarfs accreting matter from a nearby red dwarf companion. Their regular outbursts are explained by a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disc, described by the disc instability model that has since been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-28 J. C. A. Miller-Jones , G. R. Sivakoff , C. Knigge , E. G. Körding , M. Templeton , E. O. Waagen

We discuss the nebular phase emission during the 2011 outburst of the recurrent nova T Pyxidis and present preliminary results on the analysis of the line profiles. We also present some discussions about the binary system configurations and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 L. Izzo , M. Della Valle , A. Ederoclite , M. Henze

We have analysed a series of Suzaku data and one dataset of XMM-Newton of the SU UMa type dwarf nova VW Hyi in optical quiescence. The observed spectra in the 0.2-10 keV band are moderately well represented by multi-temperature thermal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Nozomi Nakaniwa , Takayuki Hayashi , Mai Takeo , Manabu Ishida

RS Ophiuchi is a recurrent nova system that experiences outbursts every ~20 years, implying accretion at a high rate onto a massive white dwarf. However, previous X-ray observations of the system in quiescence have detected only faint…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thomas Nelson , Koji Mukai , Marina Orio , Juan Luna , Jeno Sokoloski

We explore the origin of FUSE and HST STIS far UV spectra of the dwarf nova, EY Cyg, during its quiescence using \emph{combined} high gravity photosphere and accretion disk models as well as model accretion belts. The best-fitting single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. M. Sion , L. Winter , J. A. Urban , G. H. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , B. T. Gaensicke , M. Orio

Low-resolution spectra from 3000-9000 AA of young low-mass stars and brown dwarfs were obtained with LRIS on Keck I. The excess UV and optical emission arising in the Balmer and Paschen continua yields mass accretion rates ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Gregory J. Herczeg , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Hubble Space Telescope spectra obtained in 2010 and 2011, three and four years after the large amplitude dwarf nova outburst of V455 And, were combined with optical photometry and spectra to study the cooling of the white dwarf, its spin,…

By various methods, we obtained L$_{disk}$ $\sim$ 70 L$_{\odot}$ and $\dot{M}$ $\sim$1.1 $\times$ 10$^{-8}$ M$_{\odot}$yr$^{-1}$. These values were about twice as high in the pre-1966-outburst epoch. This allowed the first direct estimate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Selvelli , A. Cassatella , R. Gilmozzi , R. Gonzalez-Riestra

T Pyx is a luminous recurrent nova that accretes at a much higher rate than is expected for its photometrically determined orbital period of about 1.8 hours. We here provide the first spectroscopic confirmation of the orbital period, P…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Helena Uthas , Christian Knigge , Danny Steeghs

SS Cygni is one of the brightest dwarf novae (DNe), and one of the best-studied prototypes of the cataclysmic variables. Astrometric observations with the Fine Guidance Sensors (FGS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), published in 2004,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmund P. Nelan , Howard E. Bond

An HST COS Far UV spectrum (1170 A to 1800 A) was obtained for the short orbital period recurrent novae (T Pyxidis subclass), CI Aquilae. CI Aql is the only classical CV known to have two eclipses of sensible depth per orbit cycle and also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Edward M. Sion , R. E. Wilson , Patrick Godon , Sumner Starrfield , Robert E. Williams , Matt J. Darnley

White dwarfs experience a thermal renaissance when they receive mass from a stellar companion in a binary. For accretion rates < 10^-8 Msun/yr, the freshly accumulated hydrogen/helium envelope ignites in a thermally unstable manner that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

We present the maximum ejecta mass $(M_{\rm ej})_{\rm max}$ and the maximum ratio of ejecta mass and accreted mass $(M_{\rm ej}/M_{\rm acc})_{\rm max}$ of a nova for various white dwarf (WD) masses ($M_{\rm WD}=0.6$ - 1.38 $M_\odot$) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

We present high resolution Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectroscopy of the dwarf nova EK TrA obtained in deep quiescence. The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph data reveal the broad Ly-alpha absorption profile typical of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. T. Gaensicke , P. Szkody , E. M. Sion , D. W. Hoard , S. Howell , F. H. Cheng , I. Hubeny

We continue our study of the physical properties of the recurrent nova T Pyx, focussing on the structure of the ejecta in the nebular stage of expansion during the 2011 outburst. The nova was observed contemporaneously with the Nordic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. N. Shore , G. J. Schwarz , I. De Gennaro Aquino , T. Augusteijn , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield , E. M. Sion

Using newly determined parallaxes for dwarf novae, we have derived outburst accretion rates for VY Aqr, RU Peg and T Leo and for T Leo during quiescence. The two short-period dwarf novae, VY Aqr and T Leo, show good agreement with optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. T. Hamilton , E. M. Sion

We present an analysis of HST STIS data of VW Hyi acquired ~ 14 days after a superoutburst. At the time of the observation the system appears to be going into outburst with the longest wavelengths increasing in flux by a factor of 5, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. M. Sion , F. H. Cheng , B. T. Gaensicke , P. Szkody

We identify HS 2325+8205 as an eclipsing, frequently outbursting dwarf nova with an orbital period of 279.841731(5) min. Spectroscopic observations are used to derive the radial velocity curve of the secondary star from absorption features…

Context: T CrB (NOVA CrB 1946) is a famous recurrent nova with a recurrence timescale of 80 years. Aims: We aim to estimate the colours, luminosity, and mass-accretion rate for T CrB (NOVA CrB 1946) during and after the superactive state.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 R. Zamanov , S. Boeva , G. Y. Latev , E. Semkov , M. Minev , A. Kostov , M. F. Bode , V. Marchev , D. Marchev

Young stars surrounded by disks with very low mass accretion rates are likely in the final stages of inner disk evolution and therefore particularly interesting to study. We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of the ~5-9 Myr old stars…