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Oxypnictide superconductor NdFeAsO0.85 sample was irradiated with 2 GeV Ta ions at a fluence of 5x10^10 ions/cm2. High resolution transmission electron microscopy study revealed that the irradiation produced columnar-like defects. The…

The effect of $\alpha$-particle irradiation on a NdFeAs(O,F) thin film has been investigated to determine how the introduction of defects affects basic superconducting properties, including the critical temperature $T_c$ and the upper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-20 C. Tarantini , K. Iida , N. Sumiya , M. Chihara , T. Hatano , H. Ikuta , R. K. Singh , N. Newman , D. C. Larbalestier

We present simulations of the dynamic critical state for a 2D superconductor with strong pinning centers, corresponding to a matching field twice the applied magnetic field. The sharp crossover between the plastic regime, at low current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Monier , L. Fruchter

Novel behavior of the critical current density $j_{c}$ of a regularly perforated superconducting film is found, as a function of applied magnetic field $H$. Previously pronounced peaks of $j_{c}$ at matching fields were always found to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

The change in vortex ensemble in BaFe$_{2}$(As$_{0.67}$P$_{0.33}$)$_2$, an isovalently doped iron-based superconductor (IBS), is studied through global magnetization measurements and single vortex imaging before and after 6 MeV proton…

The effect of proton irradiation in Ba(Fe0.93Co0.07)2As2 single crystals is reported. We analyze temperature dependence of current density and normalized flux relaxation rate in the framework of collective creep model. Glassy exponent and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Toshihiro Taen , Yasuyuki Nakajima , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Hisashi Kitamura

An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper…

The kinetics and thermodynamics of first order transitions is universally controlled by defects that act as nucleation sites and pinning centers. Here we demonstrate that defect-domain interactions during polarization reversal processes in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Kalinin , S. Jesse , B. J. Rodriguez , Y. H. Chu , R. Ramesh , E. A. Eliseev , A. N. Morozovska

Magnetic field-driven domain wall motion in an ultrathin Pt/Co(0.45nm)/Pt ferromagnetic film with perpendicular anisotropy is studied over a wide temperature range. Three different pinning dependent dynamical regimes are clearly identified:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-30 J. Gorchon , S. Bustingorry , J. Ferré , V. Jeudy , A. B. Kolton , T. Giamarchi

We electrically detect charge current induced spin polarization on the surface of molecular beam epitaxy grown Bi$_2$Te$_3$ thin film in a two-terminal device with a ferromagnetic MgO/Fe and a nonmagnetic Ti/Au contact. The two-point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Rik Dey , Anupam Roy , Tanmoy Pramanik , Amritesh Rai , Seung Heon Shin , Sarmita Majumder , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

The influence of randomly distributed point impurities and planar defects on order and transport in type-II superconductors and related systems is studied. It is shown that the Bragg glass phase is unstable with respect to planar efects.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Aleksandra Petkovic , Thorsten Emig , Thomas Nattermann

The effect of pinning on self-heating triggering the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) flux-flow instability (FFI) in superconducting thin films is theoretically investigated. The problem is considered relying upon the Bezuglyj-Shklovskij (BS)…

Two-dimensional vortex dynamics in a ratchet washboard planar pinning potential (PPP) in the presence of thermal fluctuations is considered on the basis of a Fokker-Planck equation. Explicit expressions for two new nonlinear anisotropic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Vladimir V. Sosedkin

The linear dynamic response of the two-dimensional (2D) vortex medium in ultrathin YBa_2Cu_3O_7 films was studied by measuring their ac sheet impedance Z over a broad range of frequencies \omega. With decreasing temperature the dissipative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Calame , S. E. Korshunov , Ch. Leemann , P. Martinoli

We report on measurements of the superconducting properties of FeSe05Te05 thin films grown on lanthanum aluminate. The films have high transition temperatures (above 19 K) and sharp resistive transitions in fields up to 15 T. The…

We fabricated superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator with leads for dc bias, which enables the ac conductivity measurement under dc bias. The current and the magnetic field dependences of resonance properties were measured, and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-20 H. Kurokawa , F. Nabeshima , A. Maeda

Speed and reliability of magnetic domain wall (DW) motion are key parameters that must be controlled to realize the full potential of DW-based magnetic devices for logic and memory applications. A major hindrance to this is extrinsic DW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 M. Schøbitz , O. Novotny , B. Trapp , S. Bochmann , L. Cagnon , C. Thirion , A. Massebœuf , E. Mossang , O. Fruchart , J. Bachmann

Efficient manipulation of antiferromagnetic (AF) domains and domain walls has opened up new avenues of research towards ultrafast, high-density spintronic devices. AF domain structures are known to be sensitive to magnetoelastic effects,…

Domain-wall dynamics in ferroelectric materials are strongly position-dependent since each polar interface is locked into a unique local microstructure. This necessitates spatially resolved studies of the wall-pinning using scanning-probe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Kamyar Barakati , Yu Liu , Hiroshi Funakubo , Sergei V. Kalinin

As a model of thermally excited flux liquids connected by a weak link, we study the effect of a single line defect on vortex filaments oriented parallel to the surface of a thin planar superconductor. This problem can be mapped onto the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ian Affleck , Walter Hofstetter , David R. Nelson , Ulrich Schollwock