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Self-propulsion of a Janus droplet in a solution of surfactant, which reacts on a half of a drop surface, is studied theoretically. The droplet acts as a catalytic motor creating a concentration gradient, which generates its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sergey Shklyaev

Unconfined granular flows along an inclined plane are investigated experimentally. During a long transient, the flow gets confined by quasistatic banks but still spreads laterally towards a well-defined asymptotic state following a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Deboeuf , E. Lajeunesse , O. Dauchot , B. Andreotti

The thermal conductivity of the (2+1)-dimensional NJL model in the presence of a constant magnetic field is calculated in the mean-field approximation and its different asymptotic regimes are analyzed. Taking into account the dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. J. Ferrer , V. P. Gusynin , V. de la Incera

(Abridged) A new type of self-similar hot viscous radiative accretion flow onto a rapidly spinning neutron star has recently been discovered. This ``hot brake'' flow forms in the two-temperature zone (close to a central object), but at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Medvedev

We study hydrodynamic slowing-down of a particle moving in a temperature gradient perpendicular to a wall. At distances much smaller than the particle radius, $h\ll a$, lubrication approximation leads to the reduced velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Alois Würger

Warm ionized and cold neutral outflows with velocities exceeding $100\,{\rm km\,s}^{-1}$ are commonly observed in galaxies and clusters. Theoretical studies however indicate that ram pressure from a hot wind, driven either by the central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yu Qiu , Haojie Hu , Kohei Inayoshi , Luis C. Ho , Tamara Bogdanovic , Brian R. McNamara

Janus phoretic particles exploit chemical energy stored in their environment to self-propel. These active particles modify and respond to their hydrodynamic and chemical environments, thus giving them a sensibility to external flows and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Prathmesh Vinze , Sebastien Michelin

We study thermophysical properties of a Janus fluid with constrained orientations, using analytical techniques and numerical simulations. The Janus character is modeled by means of a Kern-Frenkel potential where each sphere has one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Miguel Ángel G. Maestre , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Andrés Santos

We study by Molecular Dynamics simulation the slowing down of particle motion in a two-dimensional monatomic model: a Lennard-Jones liquid on the hyperbolic plane. The negative curvature of the embedding space frustrates the long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Francois Sausset , Gilles Tarjus

We study the dynamics of active Janus particles that self-propel in solution by light-activated catalytic decomposition of chemical "fuel." We develop an analytical model of a photo-active self-phoretic particle that accounts for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-23 W. E. Uspal

We study electrophoretic mobility of metal-dielectric Janus particles with dipolar director profile in two nematic liquid crystals (LCs) having same (positive) conductivity anisotropy and opposite dielectric anisotropy. The applied ac…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Surajit Dhara

We investigate experimentally the single-particle motion in water of silica colloidal beads half-coated with carbon under the action of a converging laser beam. The beads are self-propelled in this medium by means of self-thermophoresis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Farshad Darabi , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

We study a stationary state of a single self-propelled, athermal particle in linear and quadratic external potentials. The self-propulsion is modeled as a fluctuating force evolving according to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, independently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Grzegorz Szamel

The flow field and the heat transfer around six in-line iso-thermal circular cylinders has been studied by mean of numerical simulations. Two values of the center to center spacing ($s=3.6d$ and $4d$, where $d$ is the cylinder diameter) at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Francesco Fornarelli , Paolo Oresta , Antonio Lippolis

We demonstrate controlled material transport driven by temperature gradients in thin freely suspended smectic films. The films with submicrometer thicknesses and lateral extensions of several millimeters were studied in microgravity during…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Torsten Trittel , Kirsten Harth , Christoph Klopp , Ralf Stannarius

We describe colloidal Janus particles with metallic and dielectric faces that swim vigorously when illuminated by defocused optical tweezers without consuming any chemical fuel. Rather than wandering randomly, these optically-activated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Henrique Moyses , Jeremie Palacci , Stefano Sacanna , David G. Grier

Janus particles are special types of nano or micro particles possessing at least two surfaces with distinct physical or chemical properties. The most studied Janus particles are the metal-dielectric particles, in which half surface of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Dinesh Kumar Sahu , Surajit Dhara

This paper discusses transport barrier formation and layering as consequences of jam formation. Extensive use is made of analogies with the theory of traffic flow in one dimension. The relation of flux jamming to motility induced phase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 P. H. Diamond , Y. Kosuga , P. L. Guillon , Ö. D. Gürcan

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

In this paper we present a mathematical analysis of thin film flow and heat transfer to a laminar liquid film from a horizontal stretching sheet. The flow of thin liquid film and subsequent heat transfer from the stretching surface is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Prashant G Metri , Jagdish Tawade , M Subhash Abel