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Opinion dynamics on social networks have been received considerable attentions in recent years. Nevertheless, just a few works have theoretically analyzed the condition in which a certain opinion can spread in the whole structured…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhifang Li , Xiaojie Chen , Han-Xin Yang , Attila Szolnoki

We propose a model of rumor spreading in which susceptible, but skeptically oriented individuals may oppose the rumor. Resistance may be implemented either by skeptical activists trying to convince spreaders to stop their activity, becoming…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Marco Antonio Amaral , Jeferson J. Arenzon

Models of infectious diseases have been developed since the first half of the twentieth century. Most models haven't considered the role that emotional factors of the individual may play on the population's behavioral adaptation during the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-10-17 F. Nuñez , C. Ravello , H. Urbina , T. Perez-Acle

The evolution of opinions in a population of individuals who constantly interact with a common source of user-generated content (i.e. the internet) and are also subject to propaganda is analyzed using computer simulations. The model is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Jithender J. Timothy

Diffusion of information and viral content, social contagion and influence are still topics of broad evaluation. We have studied the information epidemic in a social networking platform in order compare different campaign setups. The goal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Andrzej Jarynowski , Jaroslaw Jankowski , Anita Zbieg

This paper studies novel epidemic spreading problems influenced by opinion evolution in social networks, where the opinions reflect the public health concerns. A coupled bilayer network is proposed, where the epidemics spread over several…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Qiulin Xu , Hideaki Ishii

A zombie apocalypse is one pandemic that would likely be worse than anything humanity has ever seen. However, despite the mechanisms for zombie uprisings in pop culture, it is unknown whether zombies, from an evolutionary point of view, can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-06 Alisha Kumari , Elijah Reece , Kursad Tosun , Scott Greenhalgh

We adapt the social force model of crowd dynamics to capture the evacuation during a zombie outbreak from an academic building. Individuals navigate the building, opening doors, and evacuate to the nearest exit. Zombies chase the uninfected…

Information regarding vaccines from sources such as health services, media, and social networks can significantly shape vaccination decisions. In particular, the dissemination of negative information can contribute to vaccine hesitancy,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Sarah Alahmadi , Rebecca Hoyle , Michael Head , Markus Brede

We investigate how information-spreading mechanisms affect opinion dynamics and vice-versa via an agent-based simulation on adaptive social networks. First, we characterize the impact of reposting on user behavior with limited memory, a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Kleber A. Oliveira , Henrique F. de Arruda , Yamir Moreno

Cyber violence severely disrupts public order in both cyberspace and the real world. Existing studies have gradually advocated collaborative governance but rely on macro-level theoretical analyses. This study integrates micro- and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xiaoting Yang , Wei Lv , Ting Yang , Bart Baesens

The dynamics of spreading of the minority opinion in public debates (a reform proposal, a behavior change, a military retaliation) is studied using a diffusion reaction model. People move by discrete step on a landscape of random geometry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Serge Galam

This research examines the propagation of rumors on social networks during public health emergencies and explores strategies to effectively manage false information in cyberspace. Using a simulation model, the study analyzes the impact of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Yixuan Zhao , Rohitha Settipalli

Decades of research suggest that information exchange in groups and organizations can reliably improve judgment accuracy in tasks such as financial forecasting, market research, and medical decision-making. However, we show that improving…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-26 Joshua Becker , Douglas Guilbeault , Ned Smith

We explore a method to influence or even control the diversity of opinions within a polarised social group. We leverage the voter model in which users hold binary opinions and repeatedly update their beliefs based on others they connect…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Antoine Vendeville , Benjamin Guedj , Shi Zhou

We study the problem of estimating the origin of an epidemic outbreak -- given a contact network and a snapshot of epidemic spread at a certain time, determine the infection source. Finding the source is important in different contexts of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrey Y. Lokhov , Marc Mézard , Hiroki Ohta , Lenka Zdeborová

We propose a mathematical model to study coupled epidemic and opinion dynamics in a network of communities. Our model captures SIS epidemic dynamics whose evolution is dependent on the opinions of the communities toward the epidemic, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Baike She , Ji Liu , Shreyas Sundaram , Philip E. Paré

Defending against botnets has always been a cat and mouse game. Cyber-security researchers and government agencies attempt to detect and take down botnets by playing the role of the cat. In this context, a lot of work has been done towards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Emmanouil Vasilomanolakis , Jan Helge Wolf , Leon Böck , Shankar Karuppayah , Max Mühlhäuser

The spread of rumors through social media and online social networks can not only disrupt the daily lives of citizens but also result in loss of life and property. A rumor spreads when individuals, who are unable decide the authenticity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Bhushan Kotnis , Joy Kuri

We study a model of a population making a binary decision based on information spreading within the population, which is fully connected or covering a square grid. We assume that a fraction of the population wants to make the choice of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Petter Holme , Hang-Hyun Jo
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