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The term serendipity describes a creative process that develops, in context, with the active participation of a creative agent, but not entirely within that agent's control. While a system cannot be made to perform serendipitously on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Joseph Corneli , Anna Jordanous , Christian Guckelsberger , Alison Pease , Simon Colton

Information Visualization techniques are built on a context with many factors related to both vision and cognition, making it difficult to draw a clear picture of how data visually turns into comprehension. In the intent of promoting a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Jose Rodrigues-Jr , Luciana Zaina , Maria Oliveira , Bruno Brandoli , Agma Traina

A cell can be seen as an adaptive autonomous agent or as a society of adaptive autonomous agents, where each can exhibit a particular behaviour depending on its cognitive capabilities. We present an intracellular signalling model obtained…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pedro Pablo Gonzalez Perez , Maura Cardenas Garcia , Carlos Gershenson , Jaime Lagunez-Otero

We describe a framework of hybrid cognition by formulating a hybrid cognitive agent that performs hierarchical active inference across a human and a machine part. We suggest that, in addition to enhancing human cognitive functions with an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 André Ofner , Sebastian Stober

Structural causal models provide a formalism to express causal relations between variables of interest. Models and variables can represent a system at different levels of abstraction, whereby relations may be coarsened and refined according…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Fabio Massimo Zennaro , Paolo Turrini , Theodoros Damoulas

Conceptualization, a fundamental element of human cognition, plays a pivotal role in human generalizable reasoning. Generally speaking, it refers to the process of sequentially abstracting specific instances into higher-level concepts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Weiqi Wang , Tianqing Fang , Haochen Shi , Baixuan Xu , Wenxuan Ding , Liyu Zhang , Wei Fan , Jiaxin Bai , Haoran Li , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song

This paper introduces two ongoing research projects which seek to apply computer modelling techniques in order to simulate human behaviour within organisations. Previous research in other disciplines has suggested that complex social…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Helen Celia , Christopher Clegg , Mark Robinson , Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin , Christine Sprigg

Interacting with human agents in complex scenarios presents a significant challenge for robotic navigation, particularly in environments that necessitate both collision avoidance and collaborative interaction, such as indoor spaces. Unlike…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Lingfeng Sun , Yixiao Wang , Pin-Yun Hung , Changhao Wang , Xiang Zhang , Zhuo Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

The fields of Origin of Life and Artificial Life both question what life is and how it emerges from a distinct set of "pre-life" dynamics. One common feature of most substrates where life emerges is a marked shift in dynamics when…

Urban systems, composed of households, businesses, and infrastructures, are continuously evolving and expanding. This has several implications because the impacts of disruptions, and the complexity and interdependence of systems, are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Mateusz Iwo Dubaniowski , Hans R. Heinimann

The perceptual experience of architecture is enacted by the sensory and motor system. When we act, we change the perceived environment according to a set of expectations that depend on our body and the built environment. The continuous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-10 Zakaria Djebbara , Thomas Parr , Karl Friston

Active matter, as other types of self-organizing systems, relies on the take-up of energy that can be used for different actions, such as active motion or structure formation. Here we provide an agent-based framework to model these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Frank Schweitzer

From an enactive approach, some previous studies have demonstrated that social interaction plays a fundamental role in the dynamics of neural and behavioral complexity of embodied agents. In particular, it has been shown that agents with a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Georgina Montserrat Reséndiz-Benhumea , Ekaterina Sangati , Tom Froese

The structure of social relations is fundamental for the construction of plausible simulation scenarios. It shapes the way actors interact and create their identity within overlapping social contexts. Each actor interacts in multiple…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Davide Nunes , Luis Antunes

Nearly all cell models explicitly or implicitly deal with the biophysical constraints that must be respected for life to persist. Despite this, there is almost no systematicity in how these constraints are implemented, and we lack a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-05-20 Connor McShaffrey , Eran Agmon , Randall D. Beer

In recent years, there has been an increased need for the use of active systems - systems required to act automatically based on events, or changes in the environment. Such systems span many areas, from active databases to applications that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Segev Wasserkrug , Avigdor Gal , Opher Etzion

Understanding neurocognitive computations will require not just localizing cognitive information distributed throughout the brain but also determining how that information got there. We review recent advances in linking empirical and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-22 Takuya Ito , Luke Hearne , Ravi Mill , Carrisa Cocuzza , Michael W. Cole

We argue that the analysis of agent/environment interactions should be extended to include the conventions and invariants maintained by agents throughout their activity. We refer to this thicker notion of environment as a lifeworld and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 P. Agre , I. Horswill

Active inference is a formal approach to study cognition based on the notion that adaptive agents can be seen as engaging in a process of approximate Bayesian inference, via the minimisation of variational and expected free energies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Filippo Torresan , Keisuke Suzuki , Ryota Kanai , Manuel Baltieri

The aim of this paper is to propose an alternative behavioural definition of computation (and of a computer) based simply on whether a system is capable of reacting to the environment-the input-as reflected in a measure of programmability.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Hector Zenil