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Computational modeling plays an increasingly important role in neuroscience, highlighting the philosophical question of how computational models explain. In the context of neural network models for neuroscience, concerns have been raised…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-15 Rosa Cao , Daniel Yamins

In biological systems, the capacity of anticipation--that is, entertaining a model of the system within the system--can be considered as naturally given. Human languages enable psychological systems to construct and exchange mental models…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Loet Leydesdorff

Several approaches have been developed for answering users' specific questions about AI behavior and for assessing their core functionality in terms of primitive executable actions. However, the problem of summarizing an AI agent's broad…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Pulkit Verma , Shashank Rao Marpally , Siddharth Srivastava

Understanding the emergence of inequality in complex systems requires attention to both structural dynamics and intrinsic heterogeneity. In the context of opinion dynamics, traditional models relied on static snapshots or assumed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Akshay Gangadhar , Hiroki Sayama

Active Inference is a closed-loop computational theoretical basis for understanding behaviour, based on agents with internal probabilistic generative models that encode their beliefs about how hidden states in their environment cause their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Roderick Murray-Smith , John H. Williamson , Sebastian Stein

We present a connectionist architecture that can learn a model of the relations between perceptions and actions and use this model for behavior planning. State representations are learned with a growing self-organizing layer which is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint

Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still struggle with spatial reasoning, persistent state, long-horizon consistency, and causal…

This work seeks to study the beneficial properties that an autonomous agent can obtain by implementing a cognitive architecture similar to the one of conscious beings. Along this document, a conscious model of autonomous agent based in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán , Martin Molina , Francisco M. Mendoza

Climate governance processes involve complex interactions between heterogeneous citizens, advocacy groups, media actors, and political decision-makers. While agent-based models (ABMs) have been widely used to study environmental policy and…

Active inference is emerging as a possible unifying theory of perception and action in cognitive and computational neuroscience. On this theory, perception is a process of inferring the causes of sensory data by minimising the error between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-10 Manuel Baltieri , Christopher L. Buckley

Emergent communication offers insight into how agents develop shared structured representations, yet most research assumes homogeneous modalities or aligned representational spaces, overlooking the perceptual heterogeneity of real-world…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Naomi Pitzer , Daniela Mihai

The goal of this report is to define abstractions for multi-agent systems with feedback interconnection in their dynamics. In the proposed decentralized framework, we specify a finite or countable transition system for each agent which only…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Dimitris Boskos , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Over the last years, there has been a change of perspective concerning the management of information systems, since they are no longer isolated and need to communicate with others. However, from a semantic point of view, real communication…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Idoia Berges , Jesús Bermúdez , Alfredo Goñi , Arantza Illarramendi

Finite-state abstractions (a.k.a. symbolic models) present a promising avenue for the formal verification and synthesis of controllers in continuous-space control systems. These abstractions provide simplified models that capture the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Daniel Ajeleye , Majid Zamani

One of the remarkable feats of intelligent life is that it restructures the world it lives in for its own benefit. This extended abstract outlines how the information-theoretic principle of empowerment, as an intrinsic motivation, can be…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Christoph Salge , Daniel Polani

An embodied agent constantly influences its environment and is influenced by it. We use the sensorimotor loop to model these interactions and thereby we can quantify different information flows in the system by various information theoretic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Carlotta Langer , Nihat Ay

The sociotechnological system is a system constituted of human individuals and their artifacts: technological artifacts, institutions, conceptual and representational systems, worldviews, knowledge systems, culture and the whole biosphere…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Viktoras Veitas , David Weinbaum

We examine the process through which computational thinking develops in a perspectival fashion as two middle school students collaborate with each other in order to develop computational models of two graphs of motion. We present an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Amy Voss Farris , Pratim Sengupta

Biological science produces large amounts of data in a variety of formats, which necessitates the use of computational tools to process, integrate, analyse, and glean insights from the data. Researchers who use computational biology tools…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Yo Yehudi , Lukas Hughes-Noehrer , Carole Goble , Caroline Jay

Even in our increasingly text-intensive times, the primary site of language use is situated, co-present interaction. It is primary ontogenetically and phylogenetically, and it is arguably also still primary in negotiating everyday social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 David Schlangen