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We study generic one-loop (string) amplitudes where an integration over the fundamental region F of the modular group is needed. We show how the known lattice-reduction technique used to unfold F to a more suitable region S can be modified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Trapletti

We propose a procedure to determine the moduli-space integrands of loop-level superstring amplitudes for massless external states in terms of the field theory limit. We focus on the type II superstring. The procedure is to: (i) take a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro , Ricardo Stark-Muchão

We explore single and multi-loop conformal integrals, such as the ones appearing in dual conformal theories in flat space. Using Mellin amplitudes, a large class of higher loop integrals can be written as simple integro-differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dhritiman Nandan , Miguel F. Paulos , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

We evaluate one-loop open-string amplitudes at finite $\alpha'$ for the first time. Our method involves a deformation of the integration contour over the modular parameter $\tau$ to a fractal contour introduced by Rademacher in the context…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Lorenz Eberhardt , Sebastian Mizera

We present a new method, exact in $\alpha'$, to explicitly compute string tree-level amplitudes involving one massive state and any number of massless ones. This construction relies on the so-called twisted heterotic string, which admits…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Max Guillen , Henrik Johansson , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas , Oliver Schlotterer

Modular graph functions (MGFs) are $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant functions on the Poincar\'e upper half-plane associated with Feynman graphs of a conformal scalar field on a torus. The low-energy expansion of genus-one superstring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Eric D'Hoker , Nicholas Geiser

Using the non-minimal version of the pure spinor formalism, manifestly super-Poincare covariant superstring scattering amplitudes can be computed as in topological string theory without the need of picture-changing operators. The only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits , Nikita Nekrasov

Recently, we introduced a new procedure for computing a class of one-loop BPS-saturated amplitudes in String Theory, which expresses them as a sum of one-loop contributions of all perturbative BPS states in a manifestly T-duality invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-15 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline

The recursive calculation of Selberg integrals by Aomoto and Terasoma using the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation and the Drinfeld associator makes use of an auxiliary point and facilitates the recursive evaluation of string amplitudes at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Johannes Broedel , Andre Kaderli

We propose a first implementation of the integrand-reduction method for two-loop scattering amplitudes. We show that the residues of the amplitudes on multi-particle cuts are polynomials in the irreducible scalar products involving the loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Giovanni Ossola

One-loop scattering amplitudes in string theories involve configuration-space integrals over genus-one surfaces with coefficients of Kronecker-Eisenstein series in the integrand. A conjectural genus-one basis of integrands under Fay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Carlos Rodriguez , Oliver Schlotterer , Yong Zhang

We study generating functions of moduli-space integrals at genus one that are expected to form a basis for massless $n$-point one-loop amplitudes of open superstrings and open bosonic strings. These integrals are shown to satisfy the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

We calculate field theory loop amplitudes by string methods, applied to half-maximal 4-point one-loop graviton amplitudes. Infrared divergences are regulated similarly to soft-collinear effective field theory (SCET): new mass scales are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Marcus Berg , Michael Haack , Yonatan Zimmerman

Explicit expressions for one-loop five supergraviton scattering amplitudes in both type II superstring theories are determined by making use of the pure spinor formalism. The type IIB amplitude can be expressed in terms of a doubling of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael B. Green , Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

Multi-loop superstring amplitude are calculated in the convenient gauge where Grassmann moduli are carried by the 2D gravitino field. Generally, instead of the modular symmetry, the amplitudes hold the symmetry under modular transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-15 G. S. Danilov

We find a direct map that determines moduli-space integrands for one-loop superstring amplitudes in terms of field-theory loop integrands in the BCJ form. The latter can be computed using efficient unitarity methods, so our map provides an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Yvonne Geyer , Jiachen Guo , Ricardo Monteiro , Lecheng Ren

One of the subtleties that has made superstring perturbation theory intricate at high string loop order is the fact that as shown by Donagi and Witten, supermoduli space is not holomorphically projected, nor is it holomorphically split. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Dimitri P. Skliros

In the low-energy effective action of string theories, non-abelian gauge interactions and supergravity are augmented by infinite towers of higher-mass-dimension operators. We propose a new method to construct one-loop matrix elements with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Alex Edison , Max Guillen , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer , Fei Teng

We study matrix string scattering amplitudes and matrix string instantons on a marked Riemann surface in the limit of a vanishing string coupling constant. We give an explicit parameterization of the moduli space of such instantons. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ph. Brax

Modular Graph Functions (MGFs) are SL(2,$\mathbb{Z}$)-invariant functions that emerge in the study of the low-energy expansion of the one-loop closed string amplitude. To find the string scattering amplitude, we must integrate MGFs over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Mehregan Doroudiani