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We present a model of the Cassini state of Mercury that comprises an inner core, a fluid core and a mantle. Our model includes inertial and gravitational torques between interior regions, and viscous and electromagnetic (EM) coupling at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Mathieu Dumberry

An analysis based on the direct torque equations including tidal dissipation and a viscous core-mantle coupling is used to determine the damping time scales of O(10^5) years for free precession of the spin about the Cassini state and free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. J. Peale

We compute predictions of the deviation of Mercury's spin axis from an exact Cassini state caused by tidal dissipation, and viscous and electromagnetic (EM) friction at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and inner core boundary (ICB). Viscous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Ian MacPherson , Mathieu Dumberry

In determining Mercury's core structure from its rotational properties, the value of the normalized moment of inertia, $C/MR^2$, from the location of Cassini 1 is crucial. If Mercury's spin axis occupies Cassini state 1, its position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Peale

The present obliquity of Mercury is very low (less than 0.1 degree), which led previous studies to always adopt a nearly zero obliquity during the planet's past evolution. However, the initial orientation of Mercury's rotation axis is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 A. C. M. Correia , J. Laskar

The rotation of Mercury is presently captured in a 3/2 spin-orbit resonance with the orbital mean motion. The capture mechanism is well understood as the result of tidal interactions with the Sun combined with planetary perturbations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Mercury is expected to deviate from the classical Cassini state since this state is defined for a uniformly precessing rigid planet. We develop an extended Cassini state model that includes the variations (or nutations) in obliquity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Rose-Marie Baland , Marie Yseboodt , Attilio Rivoldini , Tim Van Hoolst

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

Mercury is entrapped in a 3:2 resonance: it rotates on its axis three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. It is generally accepted that this is due to the large value of the eccentricity of its orbit. However, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-03-10 Michele Bartuccelli , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

The purpose of this work is to determine the location and stability of the Cassini states of a celestial body with an inviscid fluid core surrounded by a perfectly rigid mantle. Both situations where the rotation speed is either…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Gwenaël Boué

The spin axes of the mantle, fluid core and solid inner core of the Moon precess at frequency $\Omega_p=2\pi/18.6$ yr$^{-1}$ though with different orientations, leading to viscous friction at the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and inner core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Jiarui Zhang , Mathieu Dumberry

We discuss a model describing the spin orbit resonance cascade. We assume that the primary has a two-layer (core-shell) structure: it is composed by a thin solid crust and an inner and heavier solid core that are interacting due to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Pinzari Gabriella , Scoppola Benedetto , Veglianti Matteo

The Moon is known to have a small liquid core, and it is thought that in the distant past the core may have produced strong magnetic fields recorded in lunar samples. Here we implement a numerical model of lunar orbital and rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Matija Ćuk , Douglas P. Hamilton , Sarah T. Stewart

While it is accepted that the eccentricity of Mercury (0.206) favours entrapment into the 3:2 spin-orbit resonance, open is the question how and when the capture took place. A recent work by Makarov (2012) has demonstrated that trapping…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Benoit Noyelles , Julien Frouard , Valeri Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

Periodic variations in the Sun and Moon's gravitational pull cause small changes in Earth's rotational axis direction called nutation. Nutation components in the retrograde quasi-diurnal frequency band measured in the terrestrial reference…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 J. Rekier , S. A. Triana , A. Barik , D. Abdulah , W. Kang

We present a comprehensive theoretical study on the spin evolution of a planet under the combined effects of tidal dissipation and gravitational perturbation from an external companion. Such a "spin + companion" system (called Colombo's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Some short-period exoplanets (hot Jupiters) are observed by their transits to have anomalously large radii. It has been suggested that these planets are in a resonance involving persistent misalignment and synchronous precession of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Eric T. Johnson , Jeremy Goodman

Analyses of Lunar Laser Ranging data show that the spin-symmetry axis of the Moon is ahead of its expected Cassini state by an angle of $\phi_p$ = 0.27 arcsec. This indicates the presence of one or more dissipation mechanisms acting on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Olivier Organowski , Mathieu Dumberry

Recent works suggest that, in multiplanetary systems, a close-in exoplanet can sometimes avoid becoming tidally locked to its host star if it is captured into a secular spin-orbit resonance with a companion planet. In such a resonance, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Henry Yuan , Yubo Su , Jeremy Goodman

Mercury is the target of two space missions: MESSENGER (NASA) which orbit insertion is planned for March 2011, and ESA/JAXA BepiColombo, that should be launched in 2014. Their instruments will observe the surface of the planet with a high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 B. Noyelles , J. Dufey , A. Lemaitre
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