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Development of energy-efficient fast cycling accelerator magnets is critical for the next generation of proton rapid cycling synchrotrons (RCS) for neutrino research and booster accelerators of future muon colliders. We see a unique…

Nb and its compounds are widely used in quantum computing due to their high superconducting transition temperatures and high critical fields. Devices that combine superconducting performance and spintronic non-volatility could deliver…

We report the successful buffer-gas cooling and magnetic trapping of chromium atoms with densities exceeding $10^{12}$ atoms per cm$^{3}$ at a temperature of 350 mK for the trapped sample. The possibilities to extend the method to…

In the present work, we investigate the quantum thermal entanglement in molecular magnets composed of dimers of spin $S$, using an Entanglement Witness built from measurements of magnetic susceptibility. An entanglement temperature,…

A method is proposed for determining the temperature of hot electrons in a metallic nanoparticle embedded in a dielectric matrix under ultrashort laser pulses irradiation. The amplitude and power of the longitudinal spherical acoustic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 N. I. Grigorchuk

We consider the case of very low reheating scenarios ($T_{\rm RH}\sim\mathcal{O}({\rm MeV})$) with a better calculation of the production of the relic neutrino background (with three-flavor oscillations). At 95% confidence level, a lower…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 P. F. de Salas , M. Lattanzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , S. Pastor , O. Pisanti

We estimate the strength of the induced magnetic field due to the total induced magnetic moment of the anisotropic ($^3PF^2$) neutron superfluid interior of neutron stars. The induced magnetic field of the neutron stars is found as follows.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiu-he Peng

Understanding and predicting the heat released by magnetic nanoparticles is central to magnetic hyperthermia treatment planning. These nanoparticles tend to form aggregates when injected in living tissues, which alters their response to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Javier Ortega Julia , Daniel Ortega , Jonathan Leliaert

We suggest considering the Burns temperature in lead containing relaxor ferroelectrics as the temperature, at which Pb becomes off-center and nearly randomly occupies positions around the center on a sphere with the radius, which increases…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Prosandeev , S. B. Vakhrushev , N. M. Okuneva , P. A. Markovin , I. P. Raevski , I. N. Zaharchenko , M. S. Prosandeeva

We calculate the temperature and magnetic field distributions in a bulk superconductor during the process of pulsed-field magnetic activation. The calculations are based on the heat diffusion equation with account of the heat produced by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Braeck , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , Y. M. Galperin

We investigate the experimental detection of the electromagnetic radiation generated in the fast magnetization reversal in Mn12-acetate at low temperatures. In our experiments we used large single crystals and assemblies of several small…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Hernandez-Minguez , M. Jordi , R Amigo , A. Garcia-Santiago , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada

Flexible PCB quench antennas have been very useful in providing high-quality high-resolution data in low temperature superconducting magnet tests. Similar multi-sensor arrays have been employed recently to cover a high temperature…

The level density at low spin in the 161,162-Dy and 171,172-Yb nuclei has been extracted from primary gamma rays. The nuclear heat capacity is deduced within the framework of the canonical ensemble. The heat capacity exhibits an S-formed…

We report low temperature measurements of the specific heat, resistivity and magnetisation of the itinerant antiferromagnet Mn3Si. The unprecedented stability of the magnetic state to high magnetic field up to 14 T inferred from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Pfleiderer , J. Boeuf , H. v. Löhneysen

We examine the entanglement of general mixed states of a two qubit Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of a magnetic field, and its detection by means of different criteria. Both the exact separability conditions and the weaker conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

We present an analytic expression for the finite temperature effective sublattice magnetization which would be detected by inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed on a two-dimensional square-lattice quantum Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo C. Marino , Marcello B. Silva Neto

Low-temperature MnBi (hexagonal NiAs phase) exhibits anomalies in the lattice constants (a, c) and bulk elastic modulus (B) below 100 K, spin reorientation and magnetic susceptibility maximum near 90 K, and, importantly for high-temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 N. A. Zarkevich , L. -L. Wang , D. D. Johnson

Both analytical and numerical works show that magnetic reconnection must occur in hot accretion flows. This process will effectively heat and accelerate electrons. In this paper we use the numerical hybrid simulation of magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jian Ding , Feng Yuan , Edison Liang

Motivated by frustrated magnets and spin-liquid-candidate materials, we study the thermodynamics of a 2D geometrically frustrated magnet with vacancy defects. The presence of vacancies imposes significant constraints on the bulk spins,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Muhammad Sedik , Siyu Zhu , Sergey Syzranov

The magnetic grid molecule Mn(II)-[3 x 3] has been studied by high-field torque magnetometry at 3He temperatures. At fields above 5 T, the torque vs. field curves exhibit an unprecedented oscillatory behavior. A model is proposed which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Waldmann , S. Carretta , P. Santini , R. Koch , A. G. M. Jansen , G. Amoretti , R. Caciuffo , L. Zhao , L. K. Thompson