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New experiments at accelerators and reactors are being designed to search for a possible non-zero value of the MNS matrix parameter theta_{13}.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Maury Goodman

Magnetization studies have been carried out on superconducting MgB$_2$ (T$_c$=37K) in the temperature range of 2-50K and in magnetic field up to 5 Tesla. From these measurements, values of the lower critical field H$_c1$(0), upper critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amish G. Joshi , C. G. S. Pillai , P. Raj , S. K. Malik

We present a new method for studying the intrinsic brightness temperatures of the parsec-scale jet cores of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Our method uses observed superluminal motions and observed brightness temperatures for a large sample…

We have examined the upper critical field of a large and representative set of present multi-filamentary Nb3Sn wires and one bulk sample over a temperature range from 1.4 K up to the zero field critical temperature. Since all present wires…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Godeke , M. C. Jewell , C. M. Fischer , A. A. Squitieri , P. J. Lee , D. C. Larbalestier

Magnetic field and time induced steps have been observed in the recently discovered ternary silicide R6Co1.67Si3. Huge relaxation steps are observed across different loops in the low temperature magnetization isotherms. Giant relaxation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Arabinda Haldar , Niraj K. Singh , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam

Inelastic neutron scattering technique is employed to investigate the paramagnetic spin dynamics in a single crystalline sample of the magnetocaloric compound MnFe$_4$Si$_3$. In the investigated temperature range, 1.033$\times T_{C}$ to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 N. Biniskos , K. Schmalzl , J. Persson , S. Raymond

We compare the prospects for detecting a neutrino magnetic moment by the measurement of neutrinos from a tritium source, reactors and low-energy beta-beams. In all cases the neutrinos or antineutrinos are detected by scattering of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. C. McLaughlin , C. Volpe

In the present work we study, both theoretically and experimentally, the temperature increase in a bulk high-temperature superconductor subjected to applied AC magnetic fields of large amplitude. We calculate analytically the equilibrium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P Vanderbemden , P Laurent , J-F Fagnard , M Ausloos , N Hari Babu , D A Cardwell

The nuclear magnetic relaxation time $T_1$ in ferrimagnetic insulators is calculated by a Raman process of hyperfine interaction with a meanfield approximation. It is found that the 1/$T_1$ on one site rapidly increases near the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Michiyasu Mori

A15 superconductors are distinguished by their high critical temperatures, magnetic fields, and current-carrying capabilities. Among them, Nb$_3$Al is of particular interest for superconducting quantum circuits as a means to extend device…

General Fusion is building the Fusion Demonstration Plant to demonstrate a magnetized target fusion scheme in which a deuterium plasma is heated from 200 eV to 10 keV by piston-driven compression of a liquid-lithium liner. The multilayer…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 P. J. F. Carle , F. Retière , A. Sher , R. Underwood , K. Starosta , M. Hildebrand , S. Barsky , S. Howard

We performed a systematic study of the ac magnetic-susceptibility on a Nb3Sn single crystal which displays a strong peak effect near the upper critical field Hc2. In external magnetic fields above 3 T, the peak effect manifests itself in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Olaf Bossen , Andreas Schilling , Naoki Toyota

A post-acceleration system based on the accelerators at CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source) is proposed to build a super-beam facility for neutrino physics. Two post-acceleration schemes, one using superconducting dipole magnets in the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yang Wu , Jingyu Tang

Structural, magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Mn2-xCrxSb compounds have been studied. In these compounds a first order magnetic phase transition from the ferrimagnetic to the antiferromagnetic state occurs with decreasing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 L. Caron , X. F. Miao , J. C. P Klaasse , S. Gama , E. Brück

The currently available set of hadron abundances at the SPS for central S+Au(W,Pb) collisions is compared to predictions from a scenario assuming local thermal and hadrochemical equilibrium. The data are consistent with a freeze-out…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel , J. P. Wessels , N. Xu

The maximum coercivity that can be achieved for a given hard magnetic alloy is estimated by computing the energy barrier for the nucleation of a reversed domain in an idealized microstructure without any structural defects and without any…

LASNEX calculations of a small magnetized target show high gain at a velocity significantly lower than needed for unmagnetized targets. Its cryogenic fuel layer appears to be raised to an equilibrium ignition temperature of about 2 keV by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Ronald C. Kirkpatrick

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have excellent magnetic-temperature characteristic. However, current temperature measurement based on MNPs is interfered by concentration. Utilizing the electron spin resonance (ESR), we propose a highly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Shuai Wang , Jing Zhong , Wenzhong Liu

Fluctuations of energy and heat are investigated during the relaxation following the instantaneous temperature quench of an extended system. Results are obtained analytically for the Gaussian model and for the large $N$ model quenched below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Zannetti , F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Piscitelli

The quest for room-temperature nanoscale magnets remains a central challenge, driven by their promising applications in quantum technologies. Layered $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal oxides with high magnetic ordering temperatures offer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Deepak K. Roy , Mukul Kabir
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