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In these notes we explore a variety of models comprising a large number of constituents. An emphasis is placed on integrals over large Hermitian matrices, as well as quantum mechanical models whose degrees of freedom are organised in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Dionysios Anninos , Beatrix Mühlmann

The structure of neutrons, protons, and other strongly interacting particles is now being calculated in full, unquenched lattice QCD with quark masses entering the chiral regime. This talk describes selected examples, including the nucleon…

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on the structure of neutron stars in a model with perturbative $f(R)$ gravity. The effect of an interior strong magnetic field of about $10^{17 \sim 18}$ G on the equation of state is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Myung-Ki Cheoun , Cemsinan Deliduman , Can Güngör , Vildan Keleş , C. Y. Ryu , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews

We construct a weight matrix for the 3D Ising model satisfying the so-called twisted tetrahedron equation. The result is based on the theory of the n-simplicial complex and the invented recursion procedure on the space of n-simplex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Dmitry V. Talalaev

We derive predictions for the hadronic matrix elements of radiative semileptonic decays of beautiful hadrons within Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET), relevant for future measurements at Belle II and LHCb. Our study considers Lambda(b) ->…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Federico Cima , Michele Papucci

I review some recent works on the Hermitean one-matrix and d-dimensional gauge-invariant matrix models. Special attention is paid to solving the models at large-N by the loop equations. For the one-matrix model the main result concerns…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. Makeenko

The construction of a resonance theory involving hadrons requires implementing the information from higher scales into the couplings of the effective Lagrangian. We consider the large-Nc chiral resonance theory incorporating scalars and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jorge Portoles , Ignasi Rosell , Pedro Ruiz-Femenia

Predicting the structure of multi-protein complexes is a grand challenge in biochemistry, with major implications for basic science and drug discovery. Computational structure prediction methods generally leverage pre-defined structural…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-01-26 Stephan Eismann , Raphael J. L. Townshend , Nathaniel Thomas , Milind Jagota , Bowen Jing , Ron O. Dror

We explore the equation of state for nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model, including full Fock terms. The comparison with phenomenological constraints can be used to restrict the few additional parameters appearing in the Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-30 D. L. Whittenbury , J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , J. R. Stone

We explore how matrix bootstrap techniques can be used to constrain matrix and tensor models at finite $N$, where $N$ is the dimension of the matrix/tensor, taking a Gaussian model with a quartic interaction as example. For matrix models,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Samuel Laliberte , Reiko Toriumi

Matrix models are a highly successful framework for the analytic study of random two dimensional surfaces with applications to quantum gravity in two dimensions, string theory, conformal field theory, statistical physics in random geometry,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Razvan Gurau

We present a novel class of real symmetric matrices in arbitrary dimension $d$, linearly dependent on a parameter $x$. The matrix elements satisfy a set of nontrivial constraints that arise from asking for commutation of pairs of such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B Sriram Shastry

The A-dependence of models for the attenuation of hadron production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a nucleus is investigated for realistic matter distributions. It is shown that the dependence for a pure partonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 H. P. Blok L. Lapikás

Recent lattice QCD results, comparing to a hadron resonance gas model, have shown the need for hundreds of particles in hadronic models. These extra particles influence both the equation of state and hadronic interactions within hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-21 J. Salinas San Martin , J. Noronha-Hostler , H. Elfner , J. Hammelmann , R. Hirayama

Why do deep neural networks (DNNs) benefit from very high dimensional parameter spaces? Their huge parameter complexities vs stunning performance in practice is all the more intriguing and not explainable using the standard theory of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ke Sun , Frank Nielsen

Hadron structure and nuclear structure are discussed from the common ground of effective chiral Lagrangians modeling QCD at low energy. The topics treated are the chiral bag model in large $N_c$ QCD, its connection to heavy-baryon chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Mannque Rho

We review some selected recent results on hadron spectroscopy and related theoretical studies based on constituent quark models.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 A. Valcarce , J. Vijande , P. Gonzalez , H. Garcilazo

Plenty of hadrons have been established experimentally, yet the nonperturbative nature of the strong interaction complicates a comprehensive understanding of their internal structure, particularly for exotic hadrons that extend beyond…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Tetsuo Hyodo

A model is presented based on a dipole picture with a hard and a soft pomeron. It is assumed that large dipoles couple to the soft pomeron and small dipoels couple to the hard pomeron. Most of the parameters of the model are predetermined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A Donnachie

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) have become a standard QCD tool for analyzing and parametrizing the non perturbative parton structure of hadron targets. GPDs might be viewed as non-diagonal overlaps of light-cone wave functions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi