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We explore the large-scale behavior of nucleotide compositional strand asymmetries along human chromosomes. As we observe for 7 of 9 origins of replication experimentally identified so far, the (TA+GC) skew displays rather sharp upward…

Analysis of single-molecule micromanipulation experiments of DNA unzipping process shows some features of the force-distance curve, namely two consequent plateaus in the area of ${\sim}12-14pN$ dependent on nucleotide sequence structure, as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. N. Volkov

Neumann's principle (that the symmetry of a crystal measurement cannot be lower than that of its point-group) is a corner- stone of crystallography: were it false, then the technique of x-ray diffraction (double-helix, DNA) might well not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Michael J. Caola

RNA molecules form a sequence-specific self-pairing pattern at low temperatures. We analyze this problem using a random pairing energy model as well as a random sequence model that includes a base stacking energy in favor of helix…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Sheng Hui , Lei-Han Tang

We derive the second order rates of joint source-channel coding, whose source obeys an irreducible and ergodic Markov process when the channel is a discrete memoryless, while a previous study solved it only in a special case. We also…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Ryo Yaguchi , Masahito Hayashi

We establish sufficient conditions for exponential convergence to a unique quasi-stationary distribution in the total variation norm. These conditions also ensure the existence and exponential ergodicity of the Q-process, the process…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Aurélien Velleret

Due to their sequential nature, traditional DNA synthesis methods are expensive in terms of time and resources. They also fabricate multiple copies of the same strand, introducing redundancy. This redundancy can be leveraged to enhance the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Frederik Walter , Yonatan Yehezkeally

The primary structure of a ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule can be represented as a sequence of nucleotides (bases) over the alphabet {A, C, G, U}. The secondary or tertiary structure of an RNA is a set of base pairs which form bonds between…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Shihyen Chen , Zhuozhi Wang , Kaizhong Zhang

In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Dominic J. , Lee

In this paper, we propose a novel iterative encoding algorithm for DNA storage to satisfy both the GC balance and run-length constraints using a greedy algorithm. DNA strands with run-length more than three and the GC balance ratio far from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Seong-Joon Park , Yongwoo Lee , Jong-Seon No

In this paper, we study the Random Access Problem in DNA storage, which addresses the challenge of retrieving a specific information strand from a DNA-based storage system. In this framework, the data is represented by $k$ information…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Avital Boruchovsky , Ohad Elishco , Ryan Gabrys , Anina Gruica , Itzhak Tamo , Eitan Yaakobi

Chargaff once said that "I saw before me in dark contours the beginning of a grammar of Biology". In linguistics, "grammar" is the set of natural language rules, but we do not know for sure what Chargaff meant by "grammar" of Biology.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-06-13 Michel Eduardo Beleza Yamagishi , Roberto H. Herai

RNA secondary structure is modeled with the novel arbitrary-order hidden Markov model ({\alpha}-HMM). The {\alpha}-HMM extends over the traditional HMM with capability to model stochastic events that may be in influenced by historically…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Sixiang Zhang , Aaron J. Yang , Liming Cai

We obtain, using transfer matrix methods, the distribution function $P(R)$ of the end-to-end distance, the loop formation probability and force-extension relations in a model for short double-stranded DNA molecules. Accounting for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Ranjith , P. B. Sunil Kumar , Gautam I. Menon

Numerous experiments on charge transfer in DNA yield a contradictory picture of the transfer: on the one hand they suggest that it is a very slow process and the charge is almost completely localized on one Watson-Crick pair, but on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 V. D. Lakhno , V. B. Sultanov

We investigate the localization property of an electron in the disordered two-chain system (ladder model) with long-range correlation as a simple model for electronic property in DNA sequence. The chains are constructed by repetition of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Yamada

We register a random sequence which has the following properties: it has three segments being the homogeneous Markov processes. Each segment has his own one step transition probability law and the length of the segment is unknown and…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-21 Krzysztof Szajowski

Charge transfer in a DNA duplex chain is studied by constructing a system with virtual electrodes connected at the ends of each DNA strand. The systeym is described by the tight-binding model and its transport is analyzed by the transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. F. Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

In this short note, a correction is made to the recently proposed solution [1] to a 1D biased diffusion model for linear DNA translocation and a new analysis will be given to the data in [1]. It was pointed out [2] by us recently that this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Daniel Y. Ling , X. S. Ling

A complete time-parameterized statistical model quantifying the divergent evolution of protein structures in terms of the patterns of conservation of their secondary structures is inferred from a large collection of protein 3D structure…