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We prove that every oriented tree on $n$ vertices with bounded maximum degree appears as a spanning subdigraph of every directed graph on $n$ vertices with minimum semidegree at least $n/2+o(n)$. This can be seen as a directed graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-20 Richard Mycroft , Tássio Naia

Treewidth on undirected graphs is known to have many algorithmic applications. When considering directed width-measures there are much less results on their deployment for algorithmic results. In 2022 the first author, Rabinovich and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-10 Meike Hatzel , Johannes Schröder

We characterise the form of all simple, finite graphs for which the girth of the graph is equal to the circumference of the graph. We apply this to prove a bound on the number of edges in such a graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Lewis Stanton , Jeffrey Thompson

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

Given a weighted digraph $G$, a $(t,g,\mu)$-DAG cover is a collection of $g$ dominating DAGs $D_1,\dots,D_g$ such that all distances are approximately preserved: for every pair $(u,v)$ of vertices, $\min_id_{D_i}(u,v)\le t\cdot d_{G}(u,v)$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Sujoy Bhore , Hsien-Chih Chang , Jonathan Conroy , Arnold Filtser , Eunjin Oh , Nicole Wein , Da Wei Zheng

Suppose that $D=(V,E)$ is a strongly connected digraph. Let $u,v\in V(D)$. The maximum distance $md (u,v)$ is defined as $md(u,v)$=max\{$\overrightarrow{d}(u,v), \overrightarrow{d}(v,u)$\} where $\overrightarrow{d}(u,v)$ denote the length…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Manoj Changat , Prasanth G. Narasimha-Shenoi , Mary Shallet T. J , Ram Kumar

To each link $L$ in $S^3$ we associate a collection of certain labelled directed trees, called width trees. We interpret some classical and new topological link invariants in terms of these width trees and show how the geometric structure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Qidong He , Scott A. Taylor

In this note, we give answers to three questions from the paper [A. Das, Triameter of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 41 (2021), 601--616]. Namely, we obtain a tight lower bound for the triameter of trees in terms of order and number…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Artem Hak , Sergiy Kozerenko , Bogdana Oliynyk

For integers m,k >= 1, we investigate the maximum size of a directed cut in directed graphs in which there are m edges and each vertex has either indegree at most k or outdegree at most k.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-29 Jenö Lehel , Frédéric Maffray , Myriam Preissmann

Consider a directed graph (digraph) in which vertices are assigned color sets, and two vertices are connected if and only if they share at least one color and the tail vertex has a strictly smaller color set than the head. We seek to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-17 Xujun Liu , Roberto Machado , Olgica Milenkovic

It is shown that a.a.s. as soon as a Kronecker graph becomes connected its diameter is bounded by a constant.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-18 Tomasz Łuczak , Justyna Tabor

Computing the directed path-width of a directed graph is an NP-hard problem. Even for digraphs of maximum semi-degree 3 the problem remains hard. We propose a decomposition of an input digraph G=(V,A) by a number k of sequences with entries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Frank Gurski , Carolin Rehs , Jochen Rethmann

It is proved that the rectilinear crossing number of every graph with bounded tree-width and bounded degree is linear in the number of vertices. **** This paper has been withdrawn by the author. **** The results have been superseeded by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David R. Wood

Treewidth is an important structural graph parameter that quantifies how closely a graph resembles a tree-like structure. It has applications in many algorithmic and combinatorial problems. In this paper, we study the treewidth of outer…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Rafał Pyzik

We investigate structural and algorithmic advantages of a directed version of the well-researched class of distance-hereditary graphs. Since the previously defined distance-hereditary digraphs do not permit a recursive structure, we define…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

Butterfly minors are a generalisation of the minor containment relation for undirected graphs to directed graphs. Many results in directed structural graph theory use this notion as a central tool next to directed treewidth, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Gunwoo Kim , Meike Hatzel , Stephan Kreutzer

Clique-width is a well-studied graph parameter. For graphs of bounded clique-width, many problems that are NP-hard in general can be polynomial-time solvable. The fact motivates several studies to investigate whether the clique-width of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Yu Nakahata

Strict outerconfluent drawing is a style of graph drawing in which vertices are drawn on the boundary of a disk, adjacencies are indicated by the existence of smooth curves through a system of tracks within the disk, and no two adjacent…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 David Eppstein

We study the effects of planarization (the construction of a planar diagram $D$ from a non-planar graph $G$ by replacing each crossing by a new vertex) on graph width parameters. We show that for treewidth, pathwidth, branchwidth,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 David Eppstein

The class of cographs is known to have unbounded linear clique-width. We prove that a hereditary class of cographs has bounded linear clique-width if and only if it does not contain all quasi-threshold graphs or their complements. The proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-26 Robert Brignall , Nicholas Korpelainen , Vincent Vatter