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Many models of Gamma Ray Bursts invoke a central engine consisting of a black hole of a few solar masses accreting matter from a disk at a rate of a fraction to a few solar masses per second. Popham et al. and Narayan et al. have shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Tiziana Di Matteo , Rosalba Perna , Ramesh Narayan

Hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of stellar mass black hole - neutron star binaries (BH/NS) are compared with mergers of binary neutron stars (NS/NS). The simulations are Newtonian, but take into account the emission and backreaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka , Th. Eberl , M. Ruffert , C. L. Fryer

We study neutrino emission from long gamma-ray bursts. The collapse of very massive stars to black holes, and the consequent jet formation, are expected to produce high-energy neutrinos through photomeson production. Such neutrinos can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero

We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the coalescence of binary neutron stars. We include the emission and backreaction of gravitational waves into the Newtonian ``Piecewise Parabolic Method''. The use of the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , M. Ruffert

The magnetic fields of neutron stars have a large range (~3e10 - 1e15 G). There may be a tendency for more highly magnetized neutron stars to come from more massive stellar progenitors, but other factors must also play a role. When combined…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Roger A. Chevalier

The redshifted light of the first (Pop III) stars might substantially contribute to the near infrared background (NIRB). By fitting recent data with models including up-to-date Pop III stellar spectra, we find that such stars can indeed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara

The neutrino oscillations probabilities depend on mass squared differences; in the case of 3-neutrino mixing, there are two independent differences, which have been measured experimentally. In order to calculate the absolute masses of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

Recent observations of supernovae, supernova remnants, and radio pulsars suggest that there are correlations between pulsar kicks and spins, infrared and gamma-ray line profiles, supernova polarizations, and ejecta debris fields. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows

Current experimental data on neutrino oscillations are consistent with the tri-bimaximal mixing. If future experimental data will determine a non-zero $V_{e3}$ and/or find CP violations in neutrino oscillations, there is the need to modify…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xiao-Gang He , A. Zee

Pulsar "standard model", that considers a pulsar as a rotating magnetized conducting sphere surrounded by plasma, is generalized to the case of oscillating star. We developed an algorithm for calculation of the Goldreich-Julian charge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrey N. Timokhin

We focus on the implications of the oscillations for the shape of nuclear beta-spectrum (=direct search for nu mass). This is of interest because of the existing bound, m_(nu_e)<2.2 eV, that could improve by one order of magnitude with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco Vissani

A range of experimental results point to the existence of a massive neutrino. The recent high precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background and the large scale surveys of galaxies can be used to place an upper bound on this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-12 C. Zunckel , P. G Ferreira

The question of neutrino mass is one of the major riddles in particle physics. Recently, strong evidence that neutrinos have nonzero masses has been found. While tiny, these masses could be large enough to contribute significantly to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Peter Fisher , Boris Kayser , Kevin S. McFarland

As it is well-known that the hydrodinamic collapse of the massive star iron core should lead to the production of a hot neutron star. The assumption is made that the thermonuclear burning of the envelope matter, accreting onto the hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. S. Gershtein

We report on the third phase of our study of the neutrino-cooled hyperaccreting torus around a black hole that powers the jet in Gamma Ray Bursts. We focus on the influence of the black hole spin on the properties of the torus. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Agnieszka Janiuk , Ye-Fei Yuan , ;

Our tightest upper limit on the sum of neutrino mass eigenvalues $M_\nu$ comes from cosmological observations that will improve substantially in the near future, enabling a detection. The combination of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Zhen Pan , Lloyd Knox

A neutrino mass matrix is considered under conditions of a CP invariance and a small reactor mixing $\theta_{13}$ angle. Absolute mass values for three neutrinos are evaluated for normal and inverted hierarchy spectra on the ground of data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 V. V. Khruschov

The standard three-neutrino (3nu) oscillation framework is being increasingly refined by results coming from different sets of experiments, using neutrinos from solar, atmospheric, accelerator and reactor sources. At present, each of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 F. Capozzi , G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , D. Montanino , A. Palazzo

If gamma-ray bursts originate in our Galaxy, they probably involve violent disturbances in the magnetospheres of neutron stars. Any event of this kind is likely to trigger the sudden expulsion of magnetic flux and plasma at relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Mitchell C. Begelman , P. Meszaros , Martin J. Rees

Dark Matter (DM) can be trapped by the gravitational field of any star, since collisions with nuclei in dense environments can slow down the DM particle below the escape velocity ($v_{esc}$) at the surface of the star. If captured, the DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Cosmin Ilie , Caleb Levy , Jacob Pilawa , Saiyang Zhang