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In December 2023, the Fermi LAT Catalog announced the discovery of 33 new millisecond pulsars. Motivated by that, in this work, I study how different values of the symmetry energy slope $(L)$ affect the properties of static and slowly…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Luiz L. Lopes

The extragalactic background of gravitational waves produced by tri-axial rotating neutron stars was calculated, under the assumption that the properties of the underlying pulsar population are the same of those of the galactic population,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Regimbau , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

Neutrino oscillations in a core-collapse supernova may be responsible for the observed rapid motions of pulsars. Given the present bounds on the neutrino masses, the pulsar kicks require a sterile neutrino with mass 2-20 keV and a small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kusenko

This article first reviews the basic physics of rotating stars and their evolution. We examine in particular the changes of the mechanical and thermal equilibrium of rotating stars. An important (predicted and observed) effect is that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

As the increasing of neutrino energy or matter density, the neutrino oscillation in matter may undergo "vacuum-dominated", "resonance" and "matter-dominated" three different stages successively. Neutrinos endure very different matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Shu Luo

A neutron star with mass close to the lower limit might be a reasonable model for some anomalous pulsars. Emission is thermal. X-ray luminosity is high. Spatial velocity can be high. Since the radius is predicted to be large, the magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederick D. Seward

A numerical rotating neutron star solver is used to study the temporal evolution of accreting neutron stars using a multi-polytrope model for the nuclear equation of state named ACB5. The solver is based on a quadrupole expansion of the…

We study the final state of the gravitational collapse of uniformly rotating supramassive neutron stars by axisymmetric simulations in full general relativity. The rotating stars provided as the initial condition are marginally stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masaru Shibata

Phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and in cosmological plasma is considered. Neutrino oscillations in vacuum are usually described in plane wave approximation. In this formalism there is an ambiguity if one should assume…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

If neutrino flavor changes really exist, to say: $\mu$-neutrino oscillating into a sterile neutrino, then, it can be expected that due to neutrino oscillations and non-spherical distortion of the resonance surface induced by the magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

I briefly review cosmological bounds on neutrino masses and the underlying gravitational physics at a level appropriate for readers outside the field of cosmology. For the case of three massive neutrinos with standard model freezeout, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark

We explore the possibility for the formation of Population III binaries. The collapse of a rotating cylinder is simulated with a three-dimensional, high-resolution nested grid, assuming the thermal history of primordial gas. The simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuya Saigo , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masayuki Umemura

Neutrino oscillations reveal several small parameters, namely, $\theta_{13}$, the solar mass splitting {\em vis-\`{a}-vis} the atmospheric one, and the deviation of $\theta_{23}$ from maximal mixing. Can these small quantities all be traced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Soumita Pramanick , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We consider the effect of three species of neutrinos with nearly degenerate mass on the cosmic structure formation in a low matter-density universe within a hierarchical clustering scenario with a flat initial perturbation spectrum. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masataka Fukugita , Guo-Chin Liu , Naoshi Sugiyama

The neutrino chirality-flip process under the conditions of the supernova core is investigated in detail with the plasma polarization effects in the photon propagator taken into account. It is shown that the contribution of the proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

With the latest astronomical data including Cosmic Microwave Background (WMAP three year, CBI, ACBAR, VSA), Type Ia Supernova ("gold sample"), Galaxy Clustering (SDSS 3-D matter power, Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and Baryon Acoustic Oscillating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Gong-Bo Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang

Neutrino physics is nowadays receiving more and more attention as a possible source of information for the long--standing investigation of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The rather recent measurement of the third mixing angle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Luca Stanco

Under certain conditions, the propagation of a beam of oscillating neutrinos in a variable-density medium takes the form of an almost complete transformation of the initial type of neutrino into another type. The depth of oscillations is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. P. Mikheev , A. Yu. Smirnov

Weak gravitational lensing of background galaxies by intervening matter directly probes the mass distribution in the universe. This distribution, and its evolution at late times, is sensitive to both the dark energy, a negative pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kevork Abazajian , Scott Dodelson

The possibility is explored that neutrino condensates, possible candidates for the explanation of very massive objects in galactic centers, could act as background for the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfeinstein mechanism responsible of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , G. Iovane , G. Lambiase