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Interfacing bulk conducting topological Bi$_2$Se$_3$ films with s-wave superconductors initiates strong superconducting order in the nontrivial surface states. However, bulk insulating topological (Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x})_2$Te$_3$ films on bulk…

Realizing topological superconductivity in stoichiometric materials is a key challenge in condensed matter physics. Here, we report the discovery of ternary germanide superconductors, $M$IrGe ($M$ = Ti, Hf), as prime candidates for…

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on Tl0.5Bi2Te3, a possible topological superconductor derived from Bi2Te3. We found that the bulk Fermi surface consists of multiple three-dimensional hole pockets surrounding the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-28 C. X. Trang , Z. Wang , D. Takane , K. Nakayama , S. Souma , T. Sato , T. Takahashi , A. A. Taskin , Yoichi Ando

We study the properties of the surface states in three-dimensional topological insulators in the presence of a ferromagnetic exchange field. We demonstrate that for layered materials like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ the surface states on the top surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Tomi Paananen , Henning Gerber , Matthias Götte , Thomas Dahm

Topological superconductors have become a subject of intense research due to their potential use for technical applications in device fabrication and quantum information. Besides fully gapped superconductors, unconventional superconductors…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Andreas P. Schnyder , P. M. R. Brydon

The Dirac semimetal PdTe$_2$ was recently reported to be a type-I superconductor ($T_c = $1.64 K, $\mu_0 H_c (0) = 13.6$ mT) with unusual superconductivity of the surface sheath. We here report a high-pressure study, $p \leq 2.5$ GPa, of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-09 H. Leng , A. Ohmura , L. N. Anh , F. Ishikawa , T. Naka , Y. K. Huang , A. de Visser

Superconductors with nontrivial band structure topology represent a class of materials with unconventional and potentially useful properties. Recent years have seen much success in creating artificial hybrid structures exhibiting main…

Surface states of topological noncentrosymmetric superconductors exhibit intricate helical spin textures, i.e., the spin orientation of the surface quasiparticles is coupled to their momentum. Using quasiclassical theory, we study the spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-19 P. M. R. Brydon , Andreas P. Schnyder , Carsten Timm

Highly confined surface waves present unique opportunities to enhance light interactions with localized emitters or molecules. Hyperbolic dispersion in metasurfaces allows us to tailor and manipulate surface waves, enhancing the local…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Yarden Mazor , Andrea Alù

We study the conductance fluctuation in topological semimetals. Through statistic distribution of energy levels of topological semimetals, we determine the dominant parameters of universal conductance fluctuation (UCF), i.e., the number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Yayun Hu , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Topology in general but also topological objects such as monopoles are a central concept in physics. They are prime examples for the intriguing physics of gauge theories and topological states of matter. Vector monopoles are already…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 H. Weisbrich , M. Bestler , W. Belzig

Superconductors (SCs) with nontrivial topological band structures in the normal state have been discovered recently in bulk materials. When such SCs are made into thin films, quantum tunneling and Cooper pairing take place between the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Xi Luo , Yu-Ge Chen , Ziqiang Wang , Yue Yu

The search for topological superconductors (TSCs) is one of the most urgent contemporary problems in condensed matter systems. TSCs are characterized by a full superconducting gap in the bulk and topologically protected gapless surface (or…

Dirac semimetals host bulk band-touching Dirac points and a surface Fermi loop. We develop a theory of superconducting Dirac semimetals. Establishing a relation between the Dirac points and the surface Fermi loop, we clarify how the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Shingo Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato

Novel topological state of matter is one of the rapidly growing fields in condensed matter physics research in recent times. While these materials are fascinating from the aspect of fundamental physics of relativistic particles, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Ratnadwip Singha , Biswarup Satpati , Prabhat Mandal

Topological insulators represent a new class of quantum phase defined by invariant symmetries and spin-orbit coupling that guarantees metallic Dirac excitations at its surface. The discoveries of these states have sparked the hope of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Tanmoy Das , A. V. Balatsky

We investigate theoretically the strong-field regime of light-matter interactions in the topological-insulator class of quantum materials. In particular, we focus on the process of non-perturbative high-order harmonic generation from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Denitsa Baykusheva , Alexis Chacón , Dasol Kim , Dong Eon Kim , David A. Reis , Shambhu Ghimire

Using the density functional theoretical calculations, we report a new set of topological semimetals X$_{2}$YZ (X = \{Cu, Rh, Pd, Ag, Au, Hg\}, Y = \{Li, Na, Sc, Zn, Y, Zr, Hf, La, Pr, Pm, Sm, Tb, Dy, Ho, Tm\} and Z =\{Mg, Al, Zn, Ga, Y,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ranjan Kumar Barik , Ravindra Shinde , Abhishek K. Singh

High magnetic field transport measurements and ab initio calculations on the layered superconductor TaSe3 have provided compelling evidences for the existence of a three-dimensional strong topological insulator state. Longitudinal…

The presence or absence of certain symmetries in the normal state (NS) also determines the symmetry of the Cooper pairs. Here we show that parity (${\mathcal P}$) and time-reversal (${\mathcal T}$) odd Dirac insulators (trivial or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Bitan Roy