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We measure the full elastic tensors of Mn$_3$Ge and Mn$_3$Sn as a function of temperature through their respective antiferromagnetic phase transitions. Large discontinuities in the bulk moduli at the N\'eel transitions indicate strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Florian Theuss , Sayak Ghosh , Taishi Chen , Oleg Tchernyshyov , Satoru Nakatsuji , B. J. Ramshaw

Magnetic excitations in a weakly coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13 are measured by inelastic neutron scattering. Both structure factors and dispersion of low energy excitations up to 10 meV energy transfer are well…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Masuda , A. Zheludev , B. Sales , S. Imai , K. Uchinokura , S. Park

In light of the potential use of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) in emerging quantum information science initiatives, we report first-principles calculations of the magnetic exchange interactions in [$\mathrm{Mn}_{3}$]$_{2}$ dimers of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Jie-Xiang Yu , George Christou , Hai-Ping Cheng

Multiferroic materials exhibit the coexistence of magnetic and electric order. They are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics due to their potential applications in next-generation technologies such as data storage, sensors,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Daniel C. Cabra , Gerardo L. Rossini

Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) based on CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB structures is of great interest due to its application in the spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM). Large interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)…

The transverse and longitudinal magnetoelectric susceptibilities (MES) were quantitatively determined for (001) heteroepitaxial BiFeO$_{3}$-CoFe$_{2}$O$_{4}$ nanostructures. Both of these MES values were sharply enhanced at magnetic fields…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Yoon Seok Oh , S. Crane , H. Zheng , Y. H. Chu , R. Ramesh , Kee Hoon Kim

To understand the effect of molecular environment on the electronic and magnetic properties of the single-molecule magnet (SMM) Mn$_{12}$, we explore two possible means for adding extra electrons to molecule. We explore both substitution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kyungwha Park , Mark R. Pederson

Electronic structure calculations of the Verwey ground state of magnetite, Fe3O4, using density functional theory with treatment of on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U scheme) are reported. These calculations use the recently-published…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Mark Senn , Ingo Loa , Jon P. Wright , J. Paul Attfield

We compute the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice with high-temperature expansions and exact diagonalizations. We compare the results with the experimental data on ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Gregoire Misguich , Philippe Sindzingre

Due to the resource criticality of rare-earths (RE), an alternative to the well-known Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B magnets with a lower amount of critical elements is required. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Stephan Erdmann

We present our calculation results for organic magnetic electrides. In order to identify the `cavity' electrons, we use maximally-localized Wannier functions and `empty atom' technique. The estimation of magnetic coupling is then performed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Taek Jung Kim , Hongkee Yoon , Myung Joon Han

A model of magnetic interactions in the ordered ferromagnetic FePt is proposed on the basis of first-principles calculations of non-collinear magnetic configurations and shown to be capable of explaining recent measurements of magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. N. Mryasov , U. Nowak , K. Y. Guslienko , R. W. Chantrell

The magnetization and electric polarization of a polar antiferromagnet Fe$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$ are studied up to 66 T for spin-saturation magnetic fields applied along the polar axis. The magnetization process at 1.4 K exhibited multistep…

We study the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in spin clusters of six spins with site spins $s=1$, $3/2$ and $2$ for different exchange anisotropies. We also study MCE in an assembly of spin clusters, on a chain, a 2-D square lattice and 3-D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Sumit Haldar , S. Ramasesha

The electronic structural properties in the presence of constrained magnetization and a charged background are studied for a monolayer of FeSe in non-magnetic, checkerboard-, and striped-antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin configurations. First…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Timur Bazhirov , Marvin L. Cohen

The linear magnetoelectric response of Cr2O3 at zero temperature is calculated from first principles by tracking the change in magnetization under a macroscopic electric field. Both the spin and the orbital contributions to the induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Andrei Malashevich , Sinisa Coh , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

Magnetics, ferroelectrics and multiferroics have attracted great attentions because they are not only extremely important for investigating fundamental physics, but also have important applications in information technology. Here, recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Ke Xu , Junsheng Feng , Hongjun Xiang

Born dynamical charges ($\textbf{Z}^\text{dyn}$) play a key role in the lattice dynamics of most crystals, including both insulators and metals in the nonadiabatic ("clean") regime. Very recently, the so-called static Born charges,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Asier Zabalo , Cyrus E. Dreyer , Massimiliano Stengel

We provide a simple physical proof of the reciprocity theorem of classical electrodynamics in the general case of material media that contain linearly polarizable as well as linearly magnetizable substances. The excitation source is taken…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Masud Mansuripur , Din Ping Tsai

In this study, we considered a large set of materials that are closely related to orthorhombic Fe$_3$C (cementite) with the aim of characterizing trends in their intrinsic magnetic properties and identifying alloys that are optimal for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Justyn Snarski-Adamski , Mirosław Werwiński , Justyna Rychły-Gruszecka