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We derive relations between polarized transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) and the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the 3D covariant parton model, which follow from Lorentz invariance and the assumption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We review quark model calculations of the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). For the T-even TMDs, we discuss the physical origin of model relations which hold in a large class of quark models. For the T-odd TMDs we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 B. Pasquini , C. Lorce'

The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution/fragmentation functions (TMDs) are essential in the factorization of a number of processes like Drell-Yan scattering, vector boson production, semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We study the power corrections to Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs) by analyzing renormalon divergences of the perturbative series. The renomalon divergences arise independently in two constituents of TMDs: the rapidity evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

Azimuthal asymmetries in high-energy processes, most pronounced showing up in combination with single or double (transverse) spin asymmetries, can be understood with the help of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

We present a calculation of the leading-twist (twist-2) generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the proton, using a recently developed light-front gluon spectator model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Asmita Mukherjee , Kauship Saha

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution correlators can be parametrized in terms of TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs), or TMDs for short. We provide an overview of the leading-twist quark and gluon TMDs, both in momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Tom van Daal

We present a covariant formulation and model calculations of transverse momentum-dependent quark distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-one hadrons. Emphasis is placed on a description of these 3-dimensional distribution functions which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Yu Ninomiya , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët

In this work, we try to understand the transverse structure of photon through transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) in quantum chromodynamics. We calculate all the possible time reversal photon TMDs using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Satyajit Puhan , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We investigate the predictive power of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) distributions as a function of the light-cone momentum fraction $x$ and the hard scale $Q$ defined by the process. We apply the saddle point approximation to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Manvir Grewal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu , Andrea Signori

Previous Lattice QCD calculations of nucleon transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) focused on the case of transversely polarized nucleons, and thus did not encompass two leading-twist TMDs associated with longitudinal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-18 M. Engelhardt , N. Hasan , T. Izubuchi , C. Kallidonis , S. Krieg , S. Meinel , J. Negele , A. Pochinsky , G. Silvi , S. Syritsyn

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

We present a model calculation of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs) of gluons in the nucleon. The model is based on the assumption that a nucleon can emit a gluon, and what remains after the emission is treated as a single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Pieter Taels

We derive relations between transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDs) and the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the 3D covariant parton model, which follow from Lorentz invariance and the assumption of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , P. Zavada

We show that the gauge-invariant transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) quark distribution function can be expressed as a sum of all higher-twist collinear parton matrix elements in terms of a transport operator. From such a general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang , Jian Zhou

We combine soft and collinear matrix elements to define transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) for gluons, free from rapidity divergences. We establish a factorization theorem at next-to-leading order for the Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Tomas Kasemets

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions…

We carry out a comparative analysis of the transversities and the longitudinally polarized parton distribution functions in light of the first empirical extraction of the transversity distributions recently done by Anselmino et al. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 M. Wakamatsu

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) were investigated at the twists 3 and 4 for spin-1 hadrons in addition to the twist-2 ones. They were found by studying all the possible decomposition of a quark correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We map the distribution of unpolarized quarks inside a unpolarized pion as a function of the quark's transverse momentum, encoded in unpolarized Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs). We extract the pion TMDs from available data of…