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The use of autonomous vehicles in real-world applications is often precluded by the difficulty of providing safety guarantees for their complex controllers. The simulation-based testing of these controllers cannot deliver sufficient safety…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Simon Foster , Mario Gleirscher , Radu Calinescu

Today's programmers face a false choice between creating software that is extensible and software that is correct. Specifically, dynamic languages permit software that is richly extensible (via dynamic code loading, dynamic object…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Matthew A. Hammer , Bor-Yuh Evan Chang , David Van Horn

Formal verification (FV) has witnessed growing significance with current emerging program synthesis by the evolving large language models (LLMs). However, current formal verification mainly resorts to symbolic verifiers or hand-craft rules,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Xiaohan Lin , Qingxing Cao , Yinya Huang , Haiming Wang , Jianqiao Lu , Zhengying Liu , Linqi Song , Xiaodan Liang

A classical method for model-checking timed properties-such as those expressed using timed extensions of temporal logic-is to rely on the use of observers. In this context, a major problem is to prove the correctness of observers.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Silvano Dal Zilio , Bernard Berthomieu

By utilizing more computational resources at test-time, large language models (LLMs) can improve without additional training. One common strategy uses verifiers to evaluate candidate outputs. In this work, we propose a novel scaling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Shalev Lifshitz , Sheila A. McIlraith , Yilun Du

Even competent programmers make mistakes. Automatic verification can detect errors, but leaves the frustrating task of finding the erroneous line of code to the user. This paper presents an automatic approach for identifying potential error…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Robert Koenighofer , Ronald Toegl , Roderick Bloem

Optimization modeling serves as the pivotal bridge between natural-language problem descriptions and optimization solvers, and remains a cornerstone for bringing operations research (OR) into real-world decision making. Recent advances in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ziyang Fang , JinXi Wang , Jinghui Zhong , Yew-Soon Ong

We propose an Event-B framework for modeling the underlying theoretical foundations of Event-B. The aim of this framework is to reuse, for Event-B itself, the refinement development process. This framework introduces first, a functional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Jean-Paul Bodeveix , Mamoun Filali , Mohamed Tahar Bhiri , Badr Siala

Text-to-image (T2I) systems increasingly rely on upstream prompters, either humans or multimodal large language models (MLLMs), to translate user intent into detailed prompts. Yet current benchmarks fix the prompt and only evaluate T2I…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Hanjun Luo , Zhimu Huang , Sylvia Chung , Yiran Wang , Yingbin Jin , Jialin Li , Jiang Li , Xinfeng Li , Hanan Salam

In software verification, a successful automated program proof is the ultimate triumph. The road to such success is, however, paved with many failed proof attempts. The message produced by the prover when a proof fails is often obscure,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Li Huang , Bertrand Meyer , Manuel Oriol

Reliable evaluation is essential for developing and deploying large language models, yet in practice it often requires substantial manual effort: practitioners must identify appropriate benchmarks, reproduce heterogeneous evaluation…

Precisely modeling complex systems like cyber-physical systems is challenging, which often render model-based system verification techniques like model checking infeasible. To overcome this challenge, we propose a method called LAR to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Shengchao Qin , Cyrille Jegourel

We extend a semantic verification framework for hybrid systems with the Isabelle/HOL proof assistant by an algebraic model for hybrid program stores, a shallow expression model for hybrid programs and their correctness specifications, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Simon Foster , Jonathan Julián Huerta y Munive , Mario Gleirscher , Georg Struth

Many verification tools come out of academic projects, whose natural constraints do not typically lead to a strong focus on usability. For widespread use, however, usability is essential. Using a well-known benchmark, the Tokeneer problem,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Mansur Khazeev , Victor Rivera , Manuel Mazzara , Alexander Tchitchigin

Neural networks are one of the most investigated and widely used techniques in Machine Learning. In spite of their success, they still find limited application in safety- and security-related contexts, wherein assurance about networks'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Francesco Leofante , Nina Narodytska , Luca Pulina , Armando Tacchella

The output of an automated theorem prover is usually presented by using a text format, they are often too heavy to be understood. In model checking setting, it would be helpful if one can observe the structure of models and the verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Jian Liu , Ying Jiang , Yanyun Chen , Qing Zhou

Current AI-assisted engineering workflows lack a built-in mechanism to maintain task-level verification and regulatory traceability at machine-speed delivery. Agile V addresses this gap by embedding independent verification and audit…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Christopher Koch , Joshua Andreas Wellbrock

Among formal methods, the deductive verification approach allows establishing the strongest possible formal guarantees on critical software. The downside is the cost in terms of human effort required to design adequate formal specifications…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Sylvain Dailler , Claude Marché , Yannick Moy

Automated software verification is a very active field of research which has made enormous progress both in theoretical and practical aspects. Recently, an important amount of research effort has been put into applying these techniques on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-11-16 Guido de Caso , Diego Garbervetsky , Daniel Gorín

We present a substantially expanded version of our tool STV for strategy synthesis and verification of strategic abilities. The new version adds user-definable models and support for model reduction through partial order reduction and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Damian Kurpiewski , Witold Pazderski , Wojciech Jamroga , Yan Kim