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A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

From the distributional characterizations that lie at the heart of Stein's method we derive explicit formulae for the mass functions of discrete probability laws that identify those distributions. These identities are applied to develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Steffen Betsch , Bruno Ebner , Franz Nestmann

Non-classical probability (along with its underlying logic) is a defining feature of quantum mechanics. A formulation that incorporates them, inherently and directly, would promise a unified description of seemingly different prescriptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Soumik Adhikary , Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

In this second part of our survey on the social and natural distributions, we investigate some models, which intend to explain the statistical regularity of the natural and social distributions. There is a large variety of models and in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-05 L. Benguigui , M. Marinov

We provide new characterizations of two-points and some related distributions. We use properties of independence and/or identity of the distributions of suitable linear forms of random variables. Keywords: characterization of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Lev Klebanov

The statistical distribution of the ratio of two normal random variables is characterized by its heavy-tailed nature and absence of finite moments. The shape of its density function is highly variable, capable of exhibiting unimodal or…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Sheng Yang , Zhengtao Gui

It will be recalled that the classical bivariate normal distributions have normal marginals and normal conditionals. It is natural to ask whether a similar phenomenon can be encountered involving Poisson marginals and conditionals.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Barry C. Arnold , B. G. Manjunath

In this paper, we propose a new class of distributions by exponentiating the random variables associated with the probability density functions of composite distributions. We also derive some mathematical properties of this new class of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Bowen Liu , Malwane M. A. Ananda

In this article, we discuss a bivariate distribution whose conditionals are univariate binomial distributions and the marginals are not binomial that exhibits negative correlation. Some useful structural properties of this distribution…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-10 Indranil Ghosh , Filipe Marques , Subrata Chakraborty

A random phenomenon may have two sources of random variation: an unstable identity and a set of external variation-generating factors. When only a single source is active, two mutually exclusive extreme scenarios may ensue that result in…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Haim Shore

General classes of bivariate distributions are well studied in literature. Most of these classes are proposed via a copula formulation or extensions of some characterisation properties in the univariate case. In Kundu(2022) we see one such…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-29 Durga Vasudevan , G. Asha

We discuss the classical statistics of isolated subsystems. Only a small part of the information contained in the classical probability distribution for the subsystem and its environment is available for the description of the isolated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Wetterich

Based on the generalized Boltzmann equation and the reverse function of the distribution function, we investigate the two-parameter generalized statistics and get an expression between the two parameters (k,r) and the physical quantities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Lina Guo , Jiulin Du

We discuss a class of binary parametric families with conditional probabilities taking the form of generalized linear models and show that this approach allows to model high-dimensional random binary vectors with arbitrary mean and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-09 Christian Schäfer

A new characterization of the exponential distribution is obtained. It is based on an equation involving randomly shifted (translated) order statistics. No specific distribution is assumed for the shift random variables. The proof uses a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-05 Santanu Chakraborty , George P. Yanev

The Boltzmann distribution describes a single parameter (temperature) family of probability distributions over a state space; at any given temperature, the ratio of probabilities of two states depends on their difference in energy. The same…

We give sufficient conditions for the asymptotic normality of linear combinations of order statistics (L-statistics) in the case of simple random samples without replacement. In the first case, restrictions are imposed on the weights of…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-11 Andrius Čiginas

The family of Boltzmann distributions is used in statistical mechanics to describe the distribution of states in systems with a given temperature. We give a novel characterization of this family as the unique one satisfying independence for…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Fedor Sandomirskiy , Omer Tamuz

Random permutations with distribution conditionally uniform given the set of record values can be generated in a unified way, coherently for all values of $n$. Our central example is a two-parameter family of random permutations that are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

We investigate analytical properties of free stable distributions and discover many connections with their classical counterparts. Our main result is an explicit formula for the Mellin transform, which leads to explicit series…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Takahiro Hasebe , Alexey Kuznetsov
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