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Context. Three-dimensional spherical dynamo simulations carried out within the framework of the anelastic approximation have revealed that the established distinction between dipolar and multipolar dynamos tends to be less clear than it was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Raphaël Raynaud , Ludovic Petitdemange , Emmanuel Dormy

Numerical dynamo models always employ parameter values that differ by orders of magnitude from the values expected in natural objects. However, such models have been successful in qualitatively reproducing properties of planetary and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Lúcia D. V. Duarte

Observations of low-mass stars reveal a variety of magnetic field topologies ranging from large-scale, axial dipoles to more complex magnetic fields. At the same time, three-dimensional spherical simulations of convectively driven dynamos…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 R. Raynaud , L. Petitdemange , E. Dormy

Dynamos operating in the interiors of rapidly rotating planets and low-mass stars might belong to a similar category where rotation plays a vital role. We quantify this similarity using scaling laws. We analyse direct numerical simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Lucia D. V. Duarte

Global-scale inertial modes of oscillations have been recently observed on the Sun. They might play an important dynamic and diagnostic role for the Sun. This work aims to assess the validity of simplifying assumptions in the equation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Suprabha Mukhopadhyay , Yuto Bekki , Xiaojue Zhu , Laurent Gizon

This paper shows that the energetics of Boussinesq and anelastic fluids possesses a term that can be identified as the approximation $\delta W_{ba}$ to the compressible work of expansion/contraction $\delta W =-P {\rm d}\upsilon$, where $P$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-22 Remi Tailleux

Mean-field dynamo theory suggests that turbulent convection in a rotating layer of electrically-conducting fluid produces a significant alpha-effect, which is one of the key ingredients in any mean-field dynamo model. Provided that this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Benjamin Favier , Paul J. Bushby

Spectropolarimetric observations show that many low-mass stars possess large-scale poloidal magnetic fields with considerable dipole component, which in some cases exhibit temporal dynamics - cycles or reversals. Although it is widely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Anna Guseva , Ludovic Petitdemange , Charly Pinçon

The equations of motion describing buoyant fluids are often simplified using a set of approximations proposed by J. Boussinesq one century ago. To resume, they consist in assuming constant fluid properties, incompressibility and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-10-19 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche

Magnetic fields of low-mass stars and planets are thought to originate from self-excited dynamo action in their convective interiors. Observations reveal a variety of field topologies ranging from large-scale, axial dipole to more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Schrinner , Ludovic Petitdemange , Emmanuel Dormy

The 3D thermal convection in the Boussinesq approximation with heating from below and dynamo in the cube are considered. We study dependence of the convection intensity and magnetic field generation on the latitude in $\beta$-plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 M. Yu. Reshetnyak

The magnetic fields of terrestrial planets are generated in their liquid cores through dynamo action driven by thermal and compositional convection. The coexistence of these two buoyancy sources gives rise to double-diffusive convection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Wei Fan , Yufeng Lin

Numerical MHD simulations play increasingly important role for understanding mechanisms of stellar magnetism. We present simulations of convection and dynamos in density-stratified rotating spherical fluid shells. We employ a new 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Radostin D. Simitev , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Friedrich H. Busse

We review some of the recent progress on modeling planetary and stellar dynamos. Particular attention is given to the dynamo mechanisms and the resulting properties of the field. We present direct numerical simulations using a simple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Emmanuel Dormy , Ludovic Petitdemange , Martin Schrinner

We consider the effect of stratification on systematic, large-scale flows generated in anelastic convection. We present results from three-dimensional numerical simulations of convection in a rotating plane layer in which the angle between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Laura K. Currie , Steven M. Tobias

Local models of gaseous accretion discs have been successfully employed for decades to describe an assortment of small-scale phenomena, from instabilities and turbulence, to dust dynamics and planet formation. For the most part, they have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Henrik N. Latter , John Papaloizou

Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen

Context. The recently developed test-field method permits to compute dynamo coefficients from global, direct numerical simulations. The subsequent use of these parameters in mean-field models enables us to compare self-consistent dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Schrinner

Several recent studies have demonstrated how large-scale vortices may arise spontaneously in rotating planar convection. Here we examine the dynamo properties of such flows in rotating Boussinesq convection. For moderate values of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Céline Guervilly , David W. Hughes , Chris A. Jones

The Boussinesq approximation is a cornerstone of geophysical fluid dynamics, yet its thermodynamic and energetic underpinnings have remained ambiguous. In standard formulations, the links with the fully compressible Navier--Stokes equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 R. Tailleux , T. Dubos , B. J. Hatton
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