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We propose a novel generalized method for mass measurements based on phase space singularity structures that can be applied to any event topology with missing energy. Our method subsumes the well-known end-point and transverse mass methods…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Ian-Woo Kim

We explore quintessence models of dark energy which exhibit non-minimal coupling between the dark matter and the dark energy components of the cosmic fluid. The kind of coupling chosen is inspired in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tame Gonzalez , Genly Leon , Israel Quiros

We explore a dark energy model with a ghost scalar field in the context of the runaway dilaton scenario in low-energy effective string theory. We address the problem of vacuum stability by implementing higher-order derivative terms and show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Federico Piazza , Shinji Tsujikawa

Coupled dark matter-dark energy scenarios are modeled via a dimensionless parameter $\xi$, which controls the strength of their interaction. While this coupling is commonly assumed to be constant, there is no underlying physical law or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Weiqiang Yang , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

The performance of the variational quantum eigensolver depends critically on the choice of ansatz. In this work, we experimentally evaluate the emergent-coupling-based ansatz (ECBA), a physically motivated variational ansatz for disordered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Alina Joch , Kevin Lively , Benedikt Fauseweh

The Gibbs free energy is the fundamental thermodynamic potential underlying the relative stability of different states of matter under constant-pressure conditions. However, computing this quantity from atomic-scale simulations is far from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Bingqing Cheng , Michele Ceriotti

A novel implementation of a charge based quantum computer is proposed. There is no charge transfer during calculation, therefore, uncontrollable entanglement between qubits due to long-range Coulomb forces is suppressed. High-speed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V'yurkov , L. Y. Gorelik

We consider a scalar-tensor model of dark energy with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings. Exact cosmological solutions were found in absence of potential, that give equations of state of dark energy consistent with current observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

Efficient coupling of light to single atomic systems has gained considerable attention over the past decades. This development is driven by the continuous growth of quantum technologies. The efficient coupling of light and matter is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Markus Sondermann , Gerd Leuchs

The formation and motion of lattice defects such as cracks, dislocations, or grain boundaries, occurs when the lattice configuration loses stability, that is, when an eigenvalue of the Hessian of the lattice energy functional becomes…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Matthew Dobson , Mitchell Luskin , Christoph Ortner

The reformulated coupled-cluster method (CCM), in which average many-body potentials are introduced, provides a useful framework to organize numerous terms appearing in CCM equations, which enables us to clarify the structure of the CCM…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Kohno , R. Okamoto

Applying the Thomas-Fermi approximation to renormalizable field theories, we construct ghost condensation models that are free of the instabilities associated with violations of the null-energy condition.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Neven Bilić , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We propose a theoretical scheme to realize nonreciprocal transition between two energy levels that can not coupled directly. Suppose they are coupled indirectly by two auxiliary levels with a cyclic four-level configuration, and the four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Xun-Wei Xu , Hai-Quan Shi , Ai-Xi Chen

Finding conditions that support synchronization is a fertile and active area of research with applications across multiple disciplines. Here we present and analyze a scheme for synchronizing chaotic dynamical systems by transiently…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 Malte Schröder , Manu Mannattil , Debabrata Dutta , Sagar Chakraborty , Marc Timme

We propose a scheme for tunable coupling of phase-coupled flux qubits. The phase-coupling scheme can provide a strong coupling strength of the order of Josephson coupling energy of Josephson junctions in the connecting loop, while the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mun Dae Kim

The Global-Local non-invasive coupling is an improvement of the submodeling technique, which permits to locally enhance structure computations by introducing patches with refined models and to take into accounts all the interactions. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Ahmed El Kerim , Pierre Gosselet , Frederic Magoules

In this paper we investigate possible solutions to the coincidence problem in flat phantom dark energy models with a constant dark energy equation of state and quintessence models with a linear scalar field potential. These models are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 A. Barreira , P. P. Avelino

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) has revolutionized our atomic scale understanding of surfaces and accelerated progress in nanotechnology. This technique, however, is restricted to metal or semiconducting samples, as it requires a tiny…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-16 M. J. Rost

The Alchemical Transfer Method (ATM) for the calculation of standard binding free energies of non-covalent molecular complexes is presented. The method is based on a coordinate displacement perturbation of the ligand between the receptor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Joe Z. Wu , Solmaz Azimi , Sheenam Khuttan , Nanjie Deng , Emilio Gallicchio

With atomic spontaneously generated coherence (SGC), we propose a novel scheme to coherently control the atom--photon momentum entanglement through atomic internal coherence. A novel phenomena of ``phase entanglement in momentum'' is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rui Guo , Hong Guo