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Electrons in graphene, in addition to their spin, have two pseudospin degrees of freedom: sublattice and valley pseudospin. Valleytronics uses the valley degree of freedom as a carrier of information similar to the way spintronics uses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-03 D. Moldovan , M. Ramezani Masir , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Chiral tunneling through a harmonically driven potential barrier in graphene monolayer is considered in this work. Since the quasiparticles in this system are chiral in nature, tunneling is highly anisotropic, we determine the transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-23 M. Ahsan Zeb , K. Sabeeh , M. Tahir

The perfect transmission in graphene monolayer and the perfect reflection in Bernal graphene bilayer for electrons incident in the normal direction of a potential barrier are viewed as two incarnations of the Klein paradox. Here we show a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Wen-Yu He , Zhao-Dong Chu , Lin He

Valleytronics is rapidly emerging as an exciting area of basic and applied research. In two dimensional systems, valley polarisation can dramatically modify physical properties through electron-electron interactions as demonstrated by such…

We propose a scheme to trap and filter electrons, valley dependently, on a scale beyond the diffraction limit, in a gapped Dirac system using a circularly polarized light beam and a microscale metallic resonator. The main mechanism allowing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kevin Dini , Ivan V. Iorsh , Andrey Bogdanov , Ivan A. Shelykh

Graphene corrugations affect hybridization of $\pi$ and $\sigma$ orbitals of carbon atoms in graphene based systems. It can as well break differently the symmetry of the electron transfer integrals for different strip boundaries. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 M. Pudlak , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We show that a bilayer graphene flake deposited above a ferromagnetic insulator can behave as a spin-filtering device. The ferromagnetic material induces exchange splitting in the graphene flake, and due to the Fano antiresonances occurring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. A. Orellana , L. Rosales , L. Chico , M. Pacheco

The energy spectrum of graphene sheet with a single barrier structure having a time periodic oscillating height and subjected to magnetic field is analyzed. The corresponding transmission is studied as function of the obtained energy and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ahmed Jellal , Miloud Mekkaoui , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Hocine Bahlouli

Spin filter tunnel junctions are based on selective tunneling of up and down spin electrons controlled through exchange splitting of the band structure of a ferromagnetic insulator. Therefore, spin filter efficiency can be tuned by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 P. K. Muduli , X. L. Wang , J. H. Zhao , Mark G. Blamire

We study transport across p-n junctions of gapped two-dimensional semi-Dirac materials: nodal semimetals whose energy bands disperse quadratically and linearly along distinct crystal axes. The resulting electronic properties --- relevant to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 K. Saha , R. Nandkishore , S. A. Parameswaran

Layered materials can possess valleys that are indistinguishable from one another except for the momentum. These valleys are individually addressable in momentum space at the K and K' points in the first Brillouin zone. Such valley…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Ashish Soni , Suman Kalyan Pal

We propose a mechanism where the valley splitting is caused by an in-plane electric polarization and the coupling between the two makes it possible for an electric field to control the valley degree of freedom. We demonstrate this by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Srishti Bhardwaj , T. Maitra

Magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene displays a complex phase diagram as a function of flat band filling, featuring compressibility cascade transitions and a variety of competing ground states with broken spin, valley and point group…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Fernando Peñaranda , Héctor Ochoa , Fernando de Juan

Interlayer tunneling in graphite mesa-type structures is studied at a strong in-plane magnetic field $H$ up to 55 T and low temperature $T=1.4$ K. The tunneling spectrum $dI/dV$ vs. $V$ has a pronounced peak at a finite voltage $V_0$. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Yu. I. Latyshev , A. P. Orlov , P. Monceau , D. Vignolles , Sergey S. Pershoguba , Victor M. Yakovenko

We show that, in a magnetic field parallel to the 2D electron layer, strong electron correlations change the rate of tunneling from the layer exponentially. It results in a specific density dependence of the escape rate. The mechanism is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Sharpee , M. I. Dykman , P. M. Platzman

A pseudo-magnetic field kink can be realized along a graphene nanoribbon using strain engineering. Electron transport along this kink is governed by snake states that are characterized by a single propagation direction. Those…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 L. S. Cavalcante , A. Chaves , D. R. da Costa , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

Bilayer graphene hosts valley-chiral one dimensional modes at domain walls between regions of different interlayer potential or stacking order. When such a channel is brought into proximity to a superconductor, the two electrons of a Cooper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Alexander Schroer , Peter G. Silvestrov , Patrik Recher

Gapless bilayer graphene is susceptible to a variety of spontaneously gapped states. As predicted by theory and observed by experiment, the ground state is however topologically trivial, because a valley-independent gap is energetically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Chunlei Qu , Chuanwei Zhang , Fan Zhang

We study graphene with an adsorbed spin texture, where the localized spins create a periodic magnetic flux. The latter produces gaps in the graphene spectrum and breaks the valley symmetry. The resulting effective electronic model, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Antonio Hill , Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

We predict the coexistence of tunneling spin and valley Hall effects when electrons in graphene coherently transmit through a barrier with the broken inversion symmetry and proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling. Due to the rotation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 W. Zeng