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An experimental proposal for realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling of pseudospin-1 in the ground manifold $^1\Sigma(\upsilon=0)$ of (bosonic) bialkali polar molecules is presented. The three spin components are composed of the ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Y. Deng , L. You , S. Yi

We have constructed a very different type of particle than any presently known. It is a boson and resides in the $(1/2,0)\oplus(0,1/2)$ representation space. The associated local field has mass dimension three half. These new bosons can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

Topological phases have been extensively studied primarily in crystalline systems with translational symmetry. Recent theoretical studies, however, have demonstrated the existence of topological phases in quasicrystals that are absent in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mou Yan , Yu-Liang Tao , Yichong Hu , Zhenxing Cui , Jiong-Hao Wang , Gang Chen , Yong Xu

We derive the low-energy theory of semi-quantized quantum Hall states, a recently observed class of gapless bilayer fractional quantum Hall states. Our theory shows these states to feature gapless quasiparticles of fractional charge coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Oğuz Türker , Tobias Meng

We develop a novel approach to phase transitions in quantum spin models based on a relation to their classical counterparts. Explicitly, we show that whenever chessboard estimates can be used to prove a phase transition in the classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Shannon Starr

Composite bosons, here called {\it quasibosons} (e.g. mesons, excitons, etc.), occur in various physical situations. Quasibosons differ from bosons or fermions as their creation and annihilation operators obey non-standard commutation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-11 A. M. Gavrilik , I. I. Kachurik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

We investigate the geometric and conformally equivariant quantizations of the supercotangent bundle of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, which is a model for the phase space of a classical spin particle. This is a short review of our…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jean-Philippe Michel

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

Quantum synchronization among many spins is an intriguing domain of research. In this paper, we explore the quantum synchronization of two finite chains of spin-1/2 particles, via a nonlinear interaction mediated by a a central intermediary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Jatin Ghildiyal , Manju , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Asoka Biswas

We report a novel kind of dodecagonal quasicrystal that has so far never been observed, nor theoretically predicted. It is composed of axially stacked hexagonal particle layers, with 12-fold rotational symmetry induced by 30 degrees…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Alfredo Metere , Peter Oleynikov , Mikhail Dzugutov , Sven Lidin

We formulate a full quantum mechanical theory of the interaction between electromagnetic modes in photonic crystal slabs and quantum well excitons embedded in the photonic structure. We apply the formalism to a high index dielectric layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Gerace , M. Agio , L. C. Andreani

The interplay of electronic interactions and frustration in crystalline systems leads to a panoply of correlated phases, including exotic Mott insulators with non-trivial patterns of entanglement. Disorder introduces additional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Sunghoon Kim , Mohammad Saad , Dan Mao , Adhip Agarwala , Debanjan Chowdhury

To a phenomenological core described by the Generalized Coherent State Model a set of interacting particles are coupled. Among the particle-core states one identifies a finite set which have the property that the angular momenta carried by…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-21 A. A. Raduta , C. M. Raduta

We investigate the issue of whether quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect possess a fractional intrinsic spin. The presence of such a spin $S$ is suggested by the spin-statistics relation $S=\theta/2\pi$, with $\theta$ being…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Einarsson , S. L. Sondhi , S. M. Girvin , D. P. Arovas

We show how the recently proposed CFT for a bilayer Quantum Hall system at filling nu=m/pm+2, the Twisted Model (TM), is equivalent to the system of two massless scalar bosons with a magnetic boundary interaction as introduced in Nucl.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Cristofano , V. Marotta , A. Naddeo

We disagree with a number of statements by Dolinsek et al. about the specificity of phason dynamics in quasicrystals (QCs).

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Coddens

We introduce a novel optimization method to design the first examples of photonic quasicrystals with substantial, complete photonic band gaps (PBGs): that is, a range of frequencies over which electromagnetic wave propagation is forbidden…

光学 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Marian Florescu , Salvatore Torquato , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study polar quasinormal modes of relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories, where we include a massive gravitational scalar field and employ the standard Brans-Dicke coupling function. For the potential of the scalar field we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Fech Scen Khoo , Jutta Kunz , Vincent Preut

From an experimental point of view, quasielectrons and quasiholes play very similar roles in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Nevertheless, the theoretical description of quasielectrons is known to be much harder than the one of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Ivan Glasser , Ivan D. Rodriguez

First examples of quasi-exactly solvable models describing spin-orbital interaction are constructed. In contrast with other examples of matrix quasi-exactly solvable models discussed in the literature up to now, our models admit (but still…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Ushveridze