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The Euler--Plateau problem, proposed by \cite{gm}, concerns a soap film spanning a flexible loop. The shapes of the film and the loop are determined by the interactions between the two components. In the present work, the Euler--Plateau…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Yi-chao Chen , Eliot Fried

Soap films at equilibrium are modeled, rather than as surfaces, as regions of small total volume through the introduction of a capillarity problem with a homotopic spanning condition. This point of view introduces a length scale in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-28 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard

In mathematics, the classical Plateau problem consists of finding the surface of least area that spans a given rigid boundary curve. A physical realization of the problem is obtained by dipping a stiff wire frame of some given shape in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-31 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

A soap film, or a flexible membrane without bending and torsional stiffness, that is confined in a cylinder is shown to be susceptible to a surface-tension-driven instability when it is stretched or twisted. This leads to its breakdown and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Simon Cox , Siân Jones

A variational model is used to study the stability of a soap film spanning a flexible loop. The film is modeled as a fluid surface endowed with constant tension and the loop is modeled as an elastic rod resistant to both bending and twist.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Aisa Biria , Eliot Fried

The Plateau's problem seeks to determine a surface of minimal area which spans a given boundary. It is widely studied for its varied mathematical formulations, applications and relevance to physical models such as soap films. We revisit the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-17 Kennedy Obinna Idu

We combine experiments and theoretical derivations to study the evolution of a stretched soap bubble and compare it with an open film to highlight the effect of volume conservation. We identify a critical length for both surfaces, beyond…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Wei-Chih Li , Chih-Yao Shih , Tzu-Liang Chang , Tzay-Ming Hong

The perturbative stability of catenoidal soap films formed between parallel, equal radii, coaxial rings is studied using analytical and semi-analytical methods. Using a theorem on the nature of eigenvalues for a class of Sturm--Liouville…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Soumya Jana , Sayan Kar

After a short description of various classical solutions of Plateau's problem, we discuss other ways to model soap films, and some of the related questions that are left open. A little more attention is payed to a more specific model, with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-20 Guy David

Soap bubbles are thin liquid films enclosing a fixed volume of air. Since the surface tension is typically assumed to be the only responsible for conforming the soap bubble shape, the realized bubble surfaces are always minimal area ones.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Deison Preve , Alberto Saa

We prove existence and a.e. regularity of an area minimizing soap film with a bound on energy spanning a given Jordan curve in R^3. The energy of a film is defined to be the sum of its surface area and the length of its singular branched…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jenny Harrison

We study the soap film capillarity problem, in which soap films are modeled as sets of least perimeter among those having prescribed (small) volume and satisfying a topological spanning condition. When the given boundary is the closed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Giulia Bevilacqua , Salvatore Stuvard , Bozhidar Velichkov

In 1904, while experimenting with high-speed photography, Lucien Bull recorded a pellet passing through a soap bubble. We investigate the dynamics that allow for a rigid body to pass through a hemispherical soap film without rupturing it.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Taylor Killian , Jordan Huey , Joshua Bryson , Tadd Truscott

The collapse of a catenoidal soap film when the rings supporting it are moved beyond a critical separation is a classic problem in interface motion in which there is a balance between surface tension and the inertia of the surrounding air,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christophe Raufaste , Simon Cox , Raymond E. Goldstein , Adriana I. Pesci

Surface tension profiles in vertical soap films are experimentally investigated. Measurements are performed introducing deformable elastic objets in the films. The shape adopted by those objects set in the film can be related to the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 N. Adami , H. Caps

We consider a cylindrical film of fluid adhering to a rigid cylinder of fixed radius. The main result is to give the critical (maximum) length for which such a film of given thickness can be stable. The problem is considered both when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 John McCuan

The thickness of freshly made soap films is usually in the micron range, and interference colors make thickness fluctuations easily visible. Circular patterns of constant thickness are commonly observed, either a thin film disc in a thicker…

Plateau's problem is to show the existence of an area minimizing surface with a given boundary, a problem posed by Lagrange in 1760. Experiments conducted by Plateau showed that an area minimizing surface can be obtained in the form of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Jenny Harrison

In this paper we first review the covering space method with constrained BV functions for solving the classical Plateau's problem. Next, we carefully analyze some interesting examples of soap films compatible with the covering space method:…

Soap films hanging from a wire frame are studied in the framework of capillarity theory. Minimizers in the corresponding variational problem are known to consist of positive volume regions with boundaries of constant mean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Darren King , Francesco Maggi , Salvatore Stuvard
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