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Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods have proved to be powerful across a wide range of real-world clustering applications. Integrating multiple types of measurements for the same objects/subjects allows us to gain a deeper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Daniel Hidru , Anna Goldenberg

Bayesian Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a promising approach for understanding uncertainty and structure in matrix data. However, a large volume of applied work optimizes traditional non-Bayesian NMF objectives that fail to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-19 M. Arjumand Masood , Finale Doshi-Velez

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a linear dimensionality reduction technique for nonnegative data, with applications such as hyperspectral unmixing and topic modeling. NMF is a difficult problem in general (NP-hard), and its…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Junjun Pan , Valentin Leplat , Michael Ng , Nicolas Gillis

Spectroscopic anomaly detection and isotope identification algorithms are integral components in nuclear nonproliferation applications such as search operations. The task is especially challenging in the case of mobile detector systems due…

Low-rank matrix factorizations are a class of linear models widely used in various fields such as machine learning, signal processing, and data analysis. These models approximate a matrix as the product of two smaller matrices, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Olivier Vu Thanh

Learning approaches rely on hyperparameters that impact the algorithm's performance and affect the knowledge extraction process from data. Recently, Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) has attracted a growing interest as a learning…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Nicoletta Del Buono , Flavia Esposito , Laura Selicato , Rafal Zdunek

In this article, we study algorithms for nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) in various applications involving streaming data. Utilizing the continual nature of the data, we develop a fast two-stage algorithm for highly efficient and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-22 Ran Gu , Qiang Du , Simon J. L. Billinge

A novel approach to Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) is presented. Instead of solving the BMF problem directly, this approach solves a nonnegative optimization problem with the constraint over an auxiliary matrix whose Boolean structure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Duc P. Truong , Erik Skau , Derek Desantis , Boian Alexandrov

Unlike typical visual scene recognition domains, in which massive datasets are accessible to deep neural networks, medical image interpretations are often obstructed by the paucity of data. In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Keqiang Fan , Xiaohao Cai , Mahesan Niranjan

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) approximates a non-negative matrix $X$ by a product of two non-negative low-rank factor matrices $W$ and $H$. NMF and its extensions minimize either the Kullback-Leibler divergence or the Euclidean…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-17 Naiyang Guan , Dacheng Tao , Zhigang Luo , John Shawe-Taylor

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a matrix decomposition problem with applications in unsupervised learning. The general form of this problem (along with many of its variants) is NP-hard in nature. In our work, we explore how this…

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), which is the approximation of a data matrix as the product of two nonnegative matrices, is a key issue in machine learning and data analysis. One approach to NMF is to formulate the problem as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-02 Hideaki Iiduka , Shizuka Nishino

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) was popularized as a tool for data mining by Lee and Seung in 1999. NMF attempts to approximate a matrix with nonnegative entries by a product of two low-rank matrices, also with nonnegative entries.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2008-05-02 Michael Biggs , Ali Ghodsi , Stephen Vavasis

Non-negative matrix factorisation (NMF) is a widely used tool for unsupervised learning and feature extraction, with applications ranging from genomics to text analysis and signal processing. Standard formulations of NMF are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Elisabeth Sommer James , Asger Hobolth , Marta Pelizzola

We propose a flexible and theoretically supported framework for scalable nonnegative matrix factorization. The goal is to find nonnegative low-rank components directly from compressed measurements, accessing the original data only once or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Abraar Chaudhry , Elizaveta Rebrova

Reducing the interference noise in a monaural noisy speech signal has been a challenging task for many years. Compared to traditional unsupervised speech enhancement methods, e.g., Wiener filtering, supervised approaches, such as algorithms…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Nasser Mohammadiha , Paris Smaragdis , Arne Leijon

Linear dimensionality reduction techniques are powerful tools for image analysis as they allow the identification of important features in a data set. In particular, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become very popular as it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Gabriella Casalino , Nicolas Gillis

Nonnegative matrix factorization is the following problem: given a nonnegative input matrix $V$ and a factorization rank $K$, compute two nonnegative matrices, $W$ with $K$ columns and $H$ with $K$ rows, such that $WH$ approximates $V$ as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-10 Valentin Leplat , Yurii Nesterov , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

Analysis and visualization of an information network can be facilitated better using an appropriate embedding of the network. Network embedding learns a compact low-dimensional vector representation for each node of the network, and uses…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Harsh Kara , Aswin Kannan , M N Murty

Positive semidefinite matrix factorization (PSDMF) expresses each entry of a nonnegative matrix as the inner product of two positive semidefinite (psd) matrices. When all these psd matrices are constrained to be diagonal, this model is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Dana Lahat , Yanbin Lang , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Cédric Févotte