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Future wireless communication systems require efficient and flexible baseband receivers. Meaningful efficiency metrics are key for design space exploration to quantify the algorithmic and the implementation complexity of a receiver. Most of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Frank Kienle , Norbert Wehn , Heinrich Meyr

This paper formalizes the use of integral and differential cumulants for measurements of multi-particle event-by-event transverse momentum fluctuations, rapidity fluctuations, as well as net charge fluctuations. This enables the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Claude Pruneau , Victor Gonzalez , Ana Marin , Sumit Basu

We investigate the Coulomb phase shift, and derive and analyze new and more precise analytical formulae. We consider next to leading order terms to the Stirling approximation, and show that they are important at small values of the angular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 J. C. A. Barata , L. F. Canto , M. S. Hussein

A genuine feature of projective quantum measurements is that they inevitably alter the mean energy of the observed system if the measured quantity does not commute with the Hamiltonian. Compared to the classical case, Jacobs proved that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Kay Brandner , Michael Bauer , Michael T. Schmid , Udo Seifert

Transformers have achieved remarkable success in sequence modeling and beyond but suffer from quadratic computational and memory complexities with respect to the length of the input sequence. Leveraging techniques include sparse and linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Tan Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk , Robert M. Kirby , Stanley J. Osher , Bao Wang

Several kinds of coherence have recently been shown to affect the performance of light-harvesting systems, in some cases significantly improving their efficiency. Here, we classify the possible mechanisms of coherent efficiency…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Stefano Tomasi , Ivan Kassal

We present methods for efficient characterization of an optical coherent state $|\alpha\rangle$. We choose measurement settings adaptively and stochastically, based on data while it is collected. Our algorithm divides the estimation into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Markku P. V. Stenberg , Kevin Pack , Frank K. Wilhelm

We present a systematic investigation of particle number fluctuations in the crossover region near the critical endpoint of a first-order phase transition using molecular dynamics simulations of the classical Lennard-Jones fluid. We extend…

Projective measurements with high quantum efficiency is often assumed to be required for efficient circuit based quantum computing. We argue that this is not the case and show that this fact has actually be known previously though not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. P. Lund

Quantum algorithms for diverse problems, including search and optimization problems, require the implementation of a reflection operator over a target state. Commonly, such reflections are approximately implemented using phase estimation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Anirban Narayan Chowdhury , Yigit Subasi , Rolando D. Somma

An iterative optimization approach that simultaneously minimizes the energy and optimizes the Lagrange multipliers enforcing desired constraints is presented. The method is tested on previously established benchmark systems and it is proved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 D. Kidd , A. S. Umar , K. Varga

The most frequently employed measure for performance characterisation of local feature detectors is repeatability, but it has been observed that this does not necessarily mirror actual performance. Presented are improved repeatability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Shoaib Ehsan , Nadia Kanwal , Adrian F. Clark , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier

We propose a purity correction to subtract effects of combinatorial backgrounds from cumulants of hyperon number distributions. We argue that cumulants and mix-cumulants of sidebands, whose yield is comparable with that of background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Toshihiro Nonaka

We investigate how to improve efficiency using regression adjustments with covariates in covariate-adaptive randomizations (CARs) with imperfect subject compliance. Our regression-adjusted estimators, which are based on the doubly robust…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-19 Liang Jiang , Oliver B. Linton , Haihan Tang , Yichong Zhang

The efficiency of frequency up and down conversion of light in an atomic ensemble, with a diamond level configuration, is analyzed theoretically. The conditions of pump field intensities and detunings required to maximize the conversion as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 H. H. Jen , T. A. B. Kennedy

In this paper, we introduce a novel algorithm for calculating arbitrary order cumulants of multidimensional data. Since the $d^\text{th}$ order cumulant can be presented in the form of an $d$-dimensional tensor, the algorithm is presented…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Krzysztof Domino , Piotr Gawron , Łukasz Pawela

The breakthrough of quantum error correction brought with it the picture of quantum information as a sort of combination of two complementary types of classical information, "amplitude" and "phase". Here I show how this intuition can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Joseph M. Renes

With the help of some remarkable examples, it is shown that conditional measurements performed on two-level atoms just after they have interacted with a resonant cavity field mode are able to recover the coherence of number-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Mauro Fortunato , Gil Harel , G. Kurizki

Computationally inexpensive algorithm for detecting of dispersed transients has been developed using Cumulative Sums (CUSUM) scheme for detecting abrupt changes in statistical characteristics of the signal. The efficiency of the algorithm…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Gene Soudlenkov , Vyacheslav V. Kitaev

This article presents a method that uses turn-by-turn beam position data and k-modulation data to measure the calibration factors of beam position monitors in high energy accelerators. In this method, new algorithms have been developed to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Javier Fernando Cardona