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Scatterings whose cross sections increase as the cosmic temperature decreases, known as temperature - enhanced scatterings, can have a significant impact on the thermal effective potential of scalar fields responsible for driving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Arnab Chaudhuri

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From a microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

A scalable system for real-time analysis of electron temperature and density based on signals from the Thomson scattering diagnostic, initially developed for and installed on the NSTX-U experiment, was recently adapted for the Large Helical…

We present a computational study of isochoric heating in multi-layered targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation (approx. 10**20 W/cm**2). Previous studies have shown enhanced ion heating at interfaces, but at the cost of large…

This communication deals with a theoretical study of the hot spot onset (HSO) in cellular bipolar power transistors. This well-known phenomenon consists of a current crowding within few cells occurring for high power conditions, which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 F. Stefani , P. -E. Bagnoli

This work establishes a closed-form analysis for two-dimensional transient heat transfer in an absorber plate based on the thermal wave model when the collector starts to work. The method of separation of variables is employed to determine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Rahul Roy , Balaram Kundu

Thermal interface materials (TIMs) critically regulate heat dissipation from electronic chips to heat spreaders, yet their thermal conductivity (k), volumetric heat capacity (C), and interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) evolve with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Tao Chen , Bingjia Xiao , Xin Qian , Puqing Jiang

A calculation method for engine temperatures is presented. Special focus is placed on the transient and scattering boundary conditions within the combustion chamber, including fired and coasting conditions, as well as the dynamic heat…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-06 Peter Hoelz , Thomas Boehlke , Thomas Kraemer

Galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles charge gold-platinum, free-falling test masses (TMs) on board interferometers for the detection of gravitational waves in space. The charging process induces spurious forces on the test…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Catia Grimani , Andrea Cesarini , Michele Fabi , Mattia Villani

We investigate electronic structures and thermoelectric properties of recent synthetic half-Heusler $\mathrm{ZrNiPb}$ by using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA plus spin-orbit coupling (GGA+SOC). Calculated results show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-29 San-Dong Guo

The understanding of heat transport in nonequilibrium thermodynamics is an important research frontier, which is crucial for implementing novel thermodynamic devices, such as heat engines and refrigerators. The convection, conduction, and…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Cheng Yang , Xinrui Wei , Jiteng Sheng , Haibin Wu

The objective of this work is to investigate the coupling of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer during the impact and evaporation of droplets on a heated solid substrate. A laser-based thermoreflectance method is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Jon P. Longtin , Daniel Attinger

In this paper we present theoretical analysis of the electron transport in conducting polymers. We concentrate on the study of the effects of temperature on characteristics of the transport. We treat a conducting polymers in a metal state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-23 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Studying thermal transport at the nanoscale poses formidable experimental challenges due both to the physics of the measurement process and to the issues of accuracy and reproducibility. The laser-induced transient thermal grating (TTG)…

Predicting three-dimensional thermal loads during tokamak disruptions is essential for ITER yet remains weakly developed. We present a physics-based workflow that couples MHD simulations of vertical displacement events with field line…

Recent embedded systems are designed with high-performance System-on-Chips (SoCs) to satisfy the computational needs of complex applications widely used in real life, such as airplane controllers, autonomous driving automobiles, medical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Seyed Mehdi Hosseini Motlagh

Heat transport in the quantum Hall regime is investigated using micron-scale heaters and thermometers positioned along the edge of a millimeter-scale two dimensional electron system (2DES). The heaters rely on localized current injection…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 G. Granger , J. P. Eisenstein , J. L. Reno

Experiments at extreme strain rates and temperatures are critical for characterizing materials in high-speed applications. In this study, we develop a laser-driven particle impact platform capable of accelerating microparticles to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Jamshid Ochilov , Isaac Faith Nahmad , Intekhab Alam , Peter Yip , Suraj Ravindran

This paper presents a novel fabric-based thermal-haptic interface for virtual reality and teleoperation. It integrates pneumatic actuation and conductive fabric with an innovative ultra-lightweight design, achieving only 2~g for each finger…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Rui Chen , Domenico Chiaradia , Antonio Frisoli , Daniele Leonardis