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We have developed a new experimental technique to measure the Lagrangian velocity of tracer particles in a turbulent flow, based on ultrasonic Doppler tracking. This method yields a direct access to the velocity of a single particule at a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mordant , P. Metz , O. Michel , J. -F. Pinton

We use joint observations obtained with the Hinode space observatory and the Interferometric Bidimensional Spectrometer (IBIS) installed at the DST of the NSO/SP to investigate the morphology and dynamics of (a) non-magnetic and (b)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 F. Wöger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , T. Rimmele

The present work reports on the flow physics of turbulent supersonic flow over backward facing step (BFS) at Mach 2 using LES methodology where the dynamic Smagorinsky model is used for SGS modeling, while POD is invoked to identify the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 R. K. Soni , N. Arya , Ashoke De

High-spectral resolution observations using the VTT echelle spectrograph in the chromospheric H$\alpha$ line were obtained in the early growth phase of active region NOAA 12722. Noise-stripped H$\alpha$ line profiles yield maps of line-core…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 M. Verma , C. Denker , A. Diercke , C. Kuckein , H. Balthasar , E. Dineva , I. Kontogiannis , P. S. Pal , M. Sobotka

We present results from N-body + magnetohydrodynamical simulations of merging clusters of galaxies. We find that cluster mergers cause various characteristic magnetic field structures because of the strong bulk flows in the intracluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Motokazu Takizawa

We employ time sequences of images observed with a G-band filter (4305{\AA}) by the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) on board of Hinode spacecraft at different latitude along solar central me-ridian to study vorticity of granular flows in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 A. A. Pevtsov

We study structure and dynamics of the turbulent photospheric magnetic field in the active region NOAA 11158 by characterizing the spatial and temporal scaling properties of the line-of-sight (LOS) component. Using high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jordan A. Guerra , Antti A. Pulkkinen , Vadim M. Uritsky , Seiji Yashiro

We use about 15,000 F/G nearby dwarf stars selected from the LAMOST pilot survey to map the U-V velocity distribution in the solar neighbourhood. An extreme deconvolution algorithm is applied to reconstruct an empirical multi-Gaussian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Qiran Xia , Chao Liu , Yan Xu , Shude Mao , Shuang Gao , Yonghui Hou , Ge Jin , Yong Zhang

Understanding the nature and evolution of the photospheric helicity flux transfer is a key to reveal the role of magnetic helicity in coronal dynamics of solar active regions. Using SDO/HMI photospheric vector magnetograms and the derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 P. Vemareddy , P. Démoulin

Particles are a widespread tool for obtaining information from fluid flows. When Eulerian data are unavailable, they may be employed to estimate flow fields or to identify coherent flow structures. Here we numerically examine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 O. Outrata , M. Pavelka , J. Hron , M. La Mantia , J. I. Polanco , G. Krstulovic

We investigate the Lagrangian statistics of three-dimensional rotating turbulent flows through direct numerical simulations. We find that the emergence of coherent vortical structures because of the Coriolis force leads to a suppression of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Priyanka Maity , Rama Govindarajan , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

It is widely accepted that solar active regions including sunspots are formed by the emerging magnetic flux from the deep convection zone. In previous numerical simulations, we found that the horizontal divergent flow (HDF) occurs before…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. Toriumi , K. Hayashi , T. Yokoyama

Plasma turbulence at scales of the order of the ion inertial length is mediated by several mechanisms, including linear wave damping, magnetic reconnection, formation and dissipation of thin current sheets, stochastic heating. It is now…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Enrico Camporeale , Luca Sorriso-Valvo , Francesco Califano , Alessandro Retinò

The extreme space weather conditions resulting from high energetic events likes solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) demand for reliable space weather forecasting. The magnetic flux tubes while rising through the convection zone…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 B Lekshmi , Kiran Jain , Rudolf W. Komm , Dibyendu Nandy

We present measurements of fluid particle accelerations in turbulent water flows between counter-rotating disks using three-dimensional Lagrangian particle tracking. By simultaneously following multiple particles with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-31 Haitao Xu , Nicholas T. Ouellette , Dario Vincenzi , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We use particle tracking velocimetry to study Eulerian and Lagrangian second-order statistics of superfluid $^4$He grid turbulence. The Eulerian energy spectra at scales larger than the mean distance between quantum vortex lines behave…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Y. Tang , W. Guo , V. S. L'vov , A. Pomyalov

We construct a climatology of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs), the concealed skeleton that shapes transport, with a twelve-year-long data-assimilative simulation of the sea-surface circulation in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Computed as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Rodrigo Duran , Francisco J. Beron-Vera , Maria Josefina Olascoaga

A new method to describe hyperbolic patterns in two dimensional flows is proposed. The method is based on the Covariant Lyapunov Vectors (CLVs), which have the properties to be covariant with the dynamics, and thus being mapped by the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Giovanni Conti , Gualtiero Badin

The soliton-like coherent structure (SCS), which has been verified to exist in both transitional and turbulent boundary layers1-4, still poses a challenge in the understanding of its formation and behavior. In our previous study (Niu et…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Lin Niu , Hua-Shu Dou , Changquan Zhou , Wenqian Xu

Large-scale velocity fields in the solar photosphere remain a mystery in spite of many years of intensive studies. In this thesis, the new method of the measurements of the solar photospheric flow fields is proposed. It is based on local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Michal Svanda