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Structures and electronic properties of rhombohedral [111] and [110] bismuth nanowires are calculated with the use of density functional theory. The formation of an energy band gap from quantum confinement is studied and to improve…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Lida Ansari , Farzan Gity , James C. Greer

Black TiO2 with/without noble metal has been proposed for visible photocatalyst, still leaving poor catalyst efficiency. Alternatively, phase-mixed TiO2 such as anatase and rutile has been commonly used for visible catalysts with the…

In this paper, we have performed first principles calculations to study optoelectronic, thermodynamic and transport properties of Fe2TiGe using density functional theory (DFT). The semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory is used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 M. Anwar Hossain , M. A. Al Noman , Md. Taslimur Rahman

Titanium borates show promissing hydrogen storage characteristics. Structural relaxation around individual hydrogen atoms and the binding energies are studied by means of the density functional theory methods for a number of hydrogenated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-02 R. Žitko , H. J. P. Van Midden , E. Zupanič , A. Prodan , S. S. Makridis , D. Niarchos , A. K. Stubos

A topological insulator possesses a bulk energy gap splitting the lowest empty band from the highest occupied electronic band. The electronic states at the surface (or edge in two dimensions), on the other hand, of a topological insulator…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Md. Asif Afzal , S. H. Naqib

Td-WTe2 is a topological Weyl semimetal. WTe2 in the orthorhombic structure is stable at room temperature. Elastic, electronic, bonding, and optoelectronic properties of WTe2 have been investigated in detail in this work using the density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 B. Rahman Rano , Ishtiaque M. Syed , S. H. Naqib

Using density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approximation (LDA), we calculate the physical and electronic properties of PbTiO3 (PTO) and a series of hypothetical compounds PbTiO3-xSx x = 0.2, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3…

Vivianite (Fe$_3$(PO$_4$)$_2$8H$_2$O) is a naturally occurring layered material with significant environmental and technological relevance. This work presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation of its two-dimensional (2D)…

In this paper, the structural and electronic properties of polythiophene and polyprrrole-based systems have been investigated using first-principles calculations both in periodic and oligomer forms. Of particular interest is the band gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 T. P. Kaloni , G. Schreckenbach , M. S. Freund

The band structure of $\beta$-LiGaO$_2$ is calculated using the quasiparticle self-consistent QS$G\hat W$ method where the screened Coulomb interaction $\hat W$ is evaluated including electron-hole interaction ladder diagrams and $G$ is the…

PtBi$_2$ is a polymorphic system with interesting electronic properties. Here we report optimized crystal growth and structural characterization of pyrite-type and trigonal modification of PtBi$_2$. Selected area electron diffraction, X-ray…

The mechanical properties, electronic structure and phonon dispersion of ground state ThO$_{2}$ as well as the structure behavior up to 240 GPa are studied by using first-principles density-functional theory. Our calculated elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Baotian Wang , Hongliang Shi , Weidong Li , Ping Zhang

Photocatalytic CO2 conversion is a clean technology to deal with CO2 emissions, and titanium oxide (TiO2) polymorphs are the most investigated photocatalysts for such an application. In this study, black TiO2 brookite is produced by a…

We perform first-principles calculations of electronic structure and optical properties for UO2 and PuO2 based on the density functional theory using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA)+\emph{U} scheme. The main features in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Hongliang Shi , Mingfu Chu , Ping Zhang

An investigation of U2Ti, a potentially safe and heavy metal-based storage material for radioactive tritium for fusion reactor, has been performed using pseudopotential density functional theory. The analysis of the elastic constants and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 M. Z. Hasan , M. M. Hossain , M. S. Islam , F. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam

The electronic band structures and optical properties of cubic, tetragonal, and monoclinic phases of HfO2 are calculated using the first-principles linear augmented plane-wave method, within the density functional theory and generalized…

In this paper, I demonstrate a density functional theory plus dynamical mean field theory study on the electronic properties of doped $TiO_2$ rutile as well as another tetragonal phase anatase with oxygen vacancy. The density of states and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-24 S. Koley

We have carried out optical-absorption and reflectance measurements at room temperature in single crystals of AWO4 tungstates (A = Ba, Ca, Cd, Cu, Pb, Sr, and Zn). From the experimental results their band-gap energy has been determined to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Lacomba-Perales , J. Ruiz-Fuertes , D. Errandonea , D. Martinez-Garcia , A. Segura

Using the ab initio approaches, the comparative stability, structural, elastic, and electronic properties of three polymorphs of the superconducting disilicide YIr2Si2, which differ in the atomic configurations of [Ir2Si2] (or [Si2Ir2])…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Igor R. Shein

This study has explored numerous physical properties of CaPd$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{1}$2 (CPTO) and CaPd$_3$V$_4$O$_{12}$ (CPVO) quadruple perovskites employing the density functional theory (DFT) method. The mechanical permanence of these two…