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Binary stars are recognized to be important in driving the dynamical evolution of stellar systems and also in determining some of their observational features. In this study, we explore the role that binary stars have in modulating the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Camilla Pianta , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giovanni Carraro

The evolution of close binary stars in mass asymmetry (transfer) coordinate is considered. The conditions for the formation of stable symmetric binary stars are analyzed. The role of symmetrization of asymmetric binary star in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. V. Sargsyan , H. Lenske , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko

Radial tidal forces can be compressive instead of disruptive, a possibility that is frequently overlooked in high level physics courses. For example, radial tidal compression can emerge in extended stellar systems containing a smaller…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Marco Masi

Rotational mixing is a very important but uncertain process in the evolution of massive stars. We propose to use close binaries to test its efficiency. Based on rotating single stellar models we predict nitrogen surface enhancements for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. E. de Mink , M. Cantiello , N. Langer , S. -Ch. Yoon , I. Brott , E. Glebbeek , M. Verkoulen , O. R. Pols

Giant planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars are subject to extreme irradiation, which gives rise to thermal ionization of trace Alkali metals in their atmospheres. On objects where the atmospheric electrical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Konstantin Batygin , Sabine Stanley

In close two-body astrophysical systems, such as binary stars or Hot Jupiter systems, tidal interactions often drive dynamical evolution on secular timescales. Many host stars and presumably giant gaseous planets feature a convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

The energy dissipation of wave-like tidal flows in the convective envelope of low-mass stars is one of the key physical mechanisms that shape the orbital and rotational dynamics of short-period planetary systems. Tidal flows, and the…

Modern observational surveys allow us to probe the phase space distribution function (DF) of wide binaries in the Solar neighbourhood. This DF exhibits non-trivial features, in particular a superthermal distribution of eccentricities for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Chris Hamilton

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

The evolution of a star is influenced by its internal rotation dynamics through transport and mixing mechanisms, which are poorly understood. Magnetic fields can play a role in transporting angular momentum and chemical elements, but the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Ludovic Petitdemange , Florence Marcotte , Christophe Gissinger

Dwarf galaxies that come too close to larger galaxies suffer tidal disruption; the differential gravitational force between one side of the galaxy and the other serves to rip the stars from the dwarf galaxy so that they instead orbit the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Heidi Jo Newberg

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

A substantial fraction of stars can be found in wide binaries with projected separations between $\sim10^2$ and $10^5\,\rm AU$. In the standard lore of binary physics, these would evolve as effectively single stars that remotely orbit one…

The excitation of $f$-mode in a neutron star member of coalescing binaries accelerates the merger course, and thereby introduces a phase shift in the gravitational waveform. Emphasising on the tidal phase shift by aligned, rotating stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Hao-Jui Kuan , Kostas D. Kokkotas

A self-consistent, adiabatic model for the {\it long-time} behaviour of tidal capture binaries is presented. It is shown that most capture orbits behave chaotically, with the eccentricity following a quasi-random walk between the values of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rosemary A. Mardling

In compact white dwarf (WD) binary systems (with periods ranging from minutes to hours), dynamical tides involving the excitation and dissipation of gravity waves play a dominant role in determining the physical conditions of the WDs prior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

The tidal interactions of planets affect the stellar evolutionary status and the constraint of their physical parameters by gyrochronology. In this work, we incorporate the tidal interaction and magnetic braking of the stellar wind into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Shuai-Shuai Guo

Galactic collisions trigger a number of phenomena, such as transportation inward of gas from distances of up to kiloparsecs from the center of a galaxy to the nuclear region, fuelling a central starburst or nuclear activity. The inverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Alain Duc , Elias Brinks

Many population synthesis and stellar evolution studies have addressed the evolution of close binary systems in which the primary is a compact remnant and the secondary is filling its Roche lobe, thus triggering mass transfer. Although…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Edward L. Robinson , J. Craig Wheeler

We study the orbital evolution of eccentric binary neutron stars. The orbit is described as a Quasi-Keplarian orbit with perturbations due to tidal couplings. We find that the tidal interaction between stars contributes to orbital…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Huan Yang