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Motivated by the critical remarks of several authors, we have re-analyzed the classical ether-drift experiments with the conclusion that the small observed deviations should not be neglected. In fact, within the framework of Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

Within the general theory of relativity, the curvature of spacetime is related to the energy and momentum of the present matter and radiation. One of the more specific predictions of general relativity is the deflection of light and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

In the light of recent experimental and theoretical data, we go back to the studies tackled in previous publications [1] and develop some of their consequences. Some of their main aspects will be studied in further detail. Yet this text…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Joseph Levy

A simple general relativity theory for objects moving in gravitational fields is developed based on studying the behavior of an atom in a gravitational field. The theory is applied to calculate the satellite time dilation, light deflection…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yehea I. Ismail

We show that some primary special relativity effects, which are believed to be hardly detectable in everyday life, such as time dilation, relativistic Doppler effect, and length contraction, should tangibly and spectacularly show up here on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Germano D'Abramo

Direct detection (DD) of dark matter (DM) candidates in the $\lesssim$10 GeV mass range is very sensitive to the tail of their velocity distribution. The important quantity is the maximum WIMP speed in the observer's rest frame, i.e. in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Julien Lavalle , Stefano Magni

Most of super-Earths detected by the radial velocity (RV) method have significantly smaller eccentricities than the eccentricities corresponding to velocity dispersion equal to their surface escape velocity ("escape eccentricities"). If…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Yuji Matsumoto , Makiko Nagasawa , Shigeru Ida

In order to test the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we compare their predictions with the measured results in the following phenomena: the perihelion advance of planets, deflection of light, radar echo delays around the Sun and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 M. Cattani

The terrestrial fossil record shows a significant variation in the extinction and origination rates of species during the past half billion years. Numerous studies have claimed an association between this variation and the motion of the Sun…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 F. Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The next generation of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, e.g. the Einstein Telescope, is expected to observe a significant number of strongly lensed GW events as predicted in many previous papers. However, all these works…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Lilan Yang , Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

A new formulation of Special Relativity is described. It is based on Cellular Automata theory and on a new theory of inertia called Quantum Inertia. The universe consists of a huge 3D array of cells given by C(x,y,z), whose numeric states…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ostoma , M. Trushyk

The problem of gravity propagation has been subject of discussion for quite a long time: Newton, Laplace and, in relatively more modern times, Eddington pointed out that, if gravity propagated with finite velocity, planets motion around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 R. de Sangro , G. Finocchiaro , P. Patteri , M. Piccolo , G. Pizzella

As a comet, asteroid or planet approaches its parent star, the orbit changes shape due to the curvature of spacetime. For comets in particular, the deviation at the pericentre may noticeably change their ephemerides and affect the dynamics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dimitri Veras

The Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) generically predicts a violation of the strong version of the equivalence principle. As a result the gravitational dynamics of a system depends on the external gravitational field in which the system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Luc Blanchet , Jerome Novak

Equations of light, propagating from quasar to observer on earth, are integrated in the time-dependent gravitational field of the solar system by making use of either retarded or advanced solutions of the Einstein field equations. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

Models with extra space-time dimensions produce, tipically, a 4D effective theory whose vacuum is not exactly Lorentz invariant but can be considered a physical medium whose refractive index is determined by the gravitational field. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. L. de Aragao , M. Consoli , A. Grillo

We present a fully model-independent analysis of the extensive observations reported by a recent ether-drift experiment in Berlin. No a priori assumption is made on the nature of a hypothetical preferred frame. We find a remarkable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

Astronomers measure distances to faraway galaxies and their velocities. They do that in order to determine the expansion rate of the Universe. In Part I of these lectures the foundations of the theory of the expansion of the Universe was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

By plotting empirical chemical element abundances on Earth relative to the Sun and normalized to silicon versus their first ionization potentials, we confirm the existence of a correlation reported earlier. To explain this, we develop a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Herve Toulhoat , Viacheslav Zgonnik

We extend and apply a model-independent analysis method developed earlier by Daly & Djorgovski to new samples of supernova standard candles, radio galaxy and cluster standard rulers, and use it to constrain physical properties of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski , Kenneth A. Freeman , Matthew P. Mory , C. P. O'Dea , P. Kharb , S. Baum