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The low-temperature kinetics of the strongly correlated electron liquid inhabiting a solid is analyzed. It is demonstrated that a softly damped branch of transverse zero sound emerges when several bands cross the Fermi surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-22 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

I attempt to give a pedagogical overview of the progress which has occurred during the past decade in the description of one-dimensional correlated fermions. Fermi liquid theory based on a quasi-particle picture, breaks down in one…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Johannes Voit

The interlayer magnetoresistance of a quasi-one-dimensional Fermi liquid is considered for the case of a magnetic field that is rotated within the plane perpendicular to the most-conducting direction. Within semi-classical transport theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ross H. McKenzie , Perez Moses

Experimental and theoretical evidence is presented for new low-magnetic-field ($B<5$ kG) 1/B-oscillations in the thermoelectric power of a high-mobility GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. The oscillations result from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian Zhang , S. K. Lyo , R. R. Du , J. A. Simmons , J. L. Reno

In this paper we initiate the study of holographic quantum liquids in 1+1 dimensions. Since the Landau Fermi liquid theory breaks down in 1+1 dimensions, it is of interest to see what holographic methods have to say about similar models.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ling-Yan Hung , Aninda Sinha

We consider plane wave modes in ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, dipolar Fermi gases in the hydrodynamic limit. Longitudinal waves present anisotropies in both the speed of sound and their damping, and experience a small, undulatory…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Reuben R. W. Wang , John L. Bohn

We measure the magnetic susceptibility of a Fermi gas with tunable interactions in the low-temperature limit and compare it to quantum Monte Carlo calculations. Experiment and theory are in excellent agreement and fully compatible with the…

We present a unified, global perspective on the magnetic properties of strongly disordered electronic systems, with special emphasis on the case where the ground state is metallic. We review the arguments for the instability of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Subir Sachdev

We study the zero temperature Casimir energy and fermion number for Dirac fields in a 2+1-dimensional Minkowski space-time, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the spatial manifold. Then, we go to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo

Based on the Caldirola-Canai approach, we endeavor to propose a dissipative scalar field theory in Minkowski space-time. We present its free particle solutions for complex $\omega^\mu$ components, and we find three profiles of dispersion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 F. A. P. Alves-Júnior , A. S. Ribeiro , G. B. Souza , José A. Helayël-Neto

We derive a microscopic theory of the composite fermions describing the low-lying edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall liquid. Using the composite fermion transformation, one finds that the edge states of the $\nu=1/m$ system in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yue Yu , Wenjun Zheng , Zhongyuan Zhu

An introductory survey of the theoretical ideas and calculations and the experimental results which depart from Landau Fermi-liquids is presented. Common themes and possible routes to the singularities leading to the breakdown of Landau…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. M. Varma , Z. Nussinov , W. van Saarloos

We analyze the ground state energy and spin of quantum dots obtained from spin density functional theory (SDFT) calculations. First, we introduce a Strutinsky-type approximation, in which quantum interference is treated as a correction to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Ullmo , Hong Jiang , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

We build an effective field theory (EFT) for quasicrystals -- aperiodic incommensurate lattice structures -- at finite temperature, entirely based on symmetry arguments and a well-define action principle. By means of Schwinger-Keldysh…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Matteo Baggioli , Michael Landry

Interacting one-dimensional electron systems are generally referred to as "Luttinger liquids", after the effective low-energy theory in which spin and charge behave as separate degrees of freedom with independent energy scales. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mohammad Soltanieh-ha , Adrian E. Feiguin

We show that a Fermi gas, in three dimensions, at temperatures above the superconducting phase transition but below the Fermi temperature, can not be described by Fermi Liquid Theory (FLT) in the unitary limit where the scattering length…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Ira Z. Rothstein , Prashant Shrivastava

An exact formalism for the relativistic version of Landau theory of Fermi liquid in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field is developed. Both direct and exchange type interactions with scalar and vector coupling cases are considered.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Sutapa Ghosh , Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

In this thesis, we study a variety of phenomena in strongly coupled quantum field theories by performing calculations in their gravitational duals. We compute entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic systems, paying particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Ronnie Rodgers

We provide a description of the dynamic structure factor of a homogeneous unitary Fermi gas at low momentum and low frequency, based on the dissipative two-fluid hydrodynamic theory. The viscous relaxation time is estimated and is used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hui Hu , Peng Zou , Xia-Ji Liu

We explore the magnetic properties of the Fermi-like liquid represented by the D3-D7' system. The system exhibits interesting magnetic properties such as ferromagnetism and an anomalous Hall effect, which are due to the Chern-Simons term in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Niko Jokela , Gilad Lifschytz , Matthew Lippert