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A quantum field theory of the liquid-glass transition in water based on the two band model in the harmonic potential approximation is presented by taking into account of the hydrogen bonding effect and the polarization effect. The sound and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kitamura

In high transition temperature (T_c) superconductivity, charge doping is a natural tuning parameter that takes copper oxides from the antiferromagnet to the superconducting region. In the metallic state above T_c the standard Landau's…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-23 T. Shibauchi , L. Krusin-Elbaum , M. Hasegawa , Y. Kasahara , R. Okazaki , Y. Matsuda

We consider a two dimensional electron system in an external magnetic field at and near an even denominator Landau level filling fraction. Using a fermionic Chern--Simons approach we study the description of the system's low energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin

A Fermi liquid with a 'large' Fermi surface (FL) can have a quantum phase transition to a spin density wave state (SDW) with reconstructed 'small' Fermi pockets. Both FL and SDW phases obey the Luttinger constraints on the volume enclosed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Subir Sachdev

We investigate the continuous quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic metal to a heavy fermion liquid based on the Kondo lattice model in two dimensions. We propose that antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and conduction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ki-Seok Kim

Gauge theories compose a large class of interacting conformal field theories in 3d, among which an outstanding category is critical Chern-Simons-matter theories. In this paper, we focus on one of the simplest instances: one complex critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Zheng Zhou , Chong Wang , Yin-Chen He

We construct and probe a holographic description of state of matter which results from coupling a Fermi liquid to a relativistic conformal field theory (CFT). The bulk solution is described by a quantum gas of fermions supported from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andrea Allais , John McGreevy , S. Josephine Suh

We study the low temperature phase of the 3D Coulomb glass within a mean field approach which reduces the full problem to an effective single site model with a non-trivial replica structure. We predict a finite glass transition temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Markus Mueller , Sergey Pankov

The problem of deriving from microscopic theory a Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional to describe the Peierls or charge-density-wave transition in quasi-one-dimensional materials is considered. Particular attention is given to how the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ross H. McKenzie

We derive a microscopic theory of the composite fermion type quasiparticles describing the low-lying edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall liquid with $\nu=1/m$. Using the composite fermion transformation, one finds that the edge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Yue Yu , Zongyuan Zhu

We review the leading momentum, frequency and temperature dependences of the single particle self-energy and the corresponding term in the entropy of a two dimensional Fermi liquid (FL) with a free particle spectrum. We calculate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jungsoo Kim , D. Coffey

The low-temperature series for the free energy density, pressure, magnetization and susceptibility of cubic ideal ferromagnets in weak external magnetic fields are discussed within the effective Lagrangian framework up to three loops. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Christoph P. Hofmann

An effective field theory approach is used to describe quantum matter at greater-than-atomic but less-than-nuclear densities which are encountered in white dwarf stars. We focus on the density and temperature regime for which charged spin-0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Gregory Gabadadze , Rachel A. Rosen

In several superconductors above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, the electrical resistivity is of the form {\rho} =AT^2. We show that there exists an empirical relation between Tc and A when both vary with an external…

I begin with a review of quantum impurity models in condensed matter physics, in which a localized spin degree of freedom is coupled to an interacting conformal field theory in d = 2 spatial dimensions. Their properties are similar to those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Subir Sachdev

The effective field theory approach to high temperature field theory can be used to study the phase transition in theories with spontaneously broken symmetry. I construct a sequence of two effective three--dimensional field theories which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens O. Andersen

We show that the spectral function for single-particle excitations in a two-dimensional Fermi liquid has Lorentzian shape in the low energy limit. Landau quasi-particles have a uniquely defined spectral weight and a decay rate which is much…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

We present calculations of the energy, pair correlation function (PCF), static structure factor (SSF), and momentum density (MD) for the one-dimensional electron gas using the quantum Monte Carlo method. We are able to resolve peaks in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-28 R. M. Lee , N. D. Drummond

Some magnetic aspects of QCD are discussed at finite density and temperature. Possibility of spontaneous magnetization is studied within Landau Fermi-liquid theory, and the important roles of the screening effects for gluon propagation are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Toshitaka Tatsumi

We report optical measurements demonstrating that the low-energy relaxation rate ($1/\tau$) of the conduction electrons in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ obeys scaling relations for its frequency ($\omega$) and temperature ($T$) dependence in accordance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-26 D. Stricker , J. Mravlje , C. Berthod , R. Fittipaldi , A. Vecchione , A. Georges , D. van der Marel