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相关论文: State-Dependent Approach to Entropic Measurement-D…

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Incompatibility of observables, or measurements, is one of the key features of quantum mechanics, related, among other concepts, to Heisenberg's uncertainty relations and Bell nonlocality. In this manuscript we show, however, that even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tassius Temistocles , Rafael Rabelo , Marcelo Terra Cunha

The problem of characterising the accuracy of, and disturbance caused by a joint measurement of position and momentum is investigated. In a previous paper the problem was discussed in the context of the unbiased measurements considered by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. M. Appleby

Observational entropy provides a general notion of quantum entropy that appropriately interpolates between Boltzmann's and Gibbs' entropies, and has recently been argued to provide a useful measure of out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Francesco Buscemi , Joseph Schindler , Dominik Šafránek

Uncertainty relations are among the unique fingerprints of quantum physics, being direct expression of non-commutativity and complementarity. Entropic uncertainty relations arise in quantum information theory as the most natural expression…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd

We address the problem of interference using the Heisenberg picture and highlight some new aspects through the use of pre-selection, post-selection, weak measurements, and modular variables, We present a physical explanation for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeff Tollaksen , Yakir Aharonov , Aharon Casher , Tirzah Kaufherr , Shmuel Nussinov

We study experimentally accessible lower bounds on entanglement measures based on entropic uncertainty relations. Experimentally quantifying entanglement is highly desired for applications of quantum simulation experiments to fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Bjarne Bergh , Martin Gärttner

Entropy is one of the key thermodynamic variables reflecting changes in the state of matter. Unlike other thermodynamic variables, it is well-defined also for nonequilibrium steady states through its relation to information. Applying this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Haim Diamant , Gil Ariel

A measurement scheme of atomic qubits pinned at given positions is studied by analyzing the interference pattern obtained when they emit photons spontaneously. In the case of two qubits, a well-known relation is revisited, in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jun Suzuki , Christian Miniatura , Kae Nemoto

Quantum metrology studies the use of entanglement and other quantum resources to improve precision measurement. An interferometer using N independent particles to measure a parameter X can achieve at best the "standard quantum limit" (SQL)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 M. Napolitano , M. Koschorreck , B. Dubost , N. Behbood , R. J. Sewell , M. W. Mitchell

Quantum states can be subjected to classical measurements, whose incompatibility, or uncertainty, can be quantified by a comparison of certain entropies. There is a long history of such entropy inequalities between position and momentum.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

We conjecture new uncertainty relations which restrict correlations between results of measurements performed by two separated parties on a shared quantum state. The first uncertainty relation bounds the sum of two mutual informations when…

Modifications of Heisenberg's uncertainty relations have been proposed in the literature which imply a minimum position uncertainty. We study the low energy effects of the new physics responsible for this by examining the consequent change…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 R. Akhoury , Y. -P. Yao

The canonical commutation relation is a cornerstone of quantum theory and underlies the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Although uncertainty relations have been extensively tested, direct verifications of the underlying commutation…

Quantum correlation often refers to correlations exhibited by two or more local subsystems under a suitable measurement. These correlations are beyond the framework of classical statistics and the associated classical probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Biveen Shajilal , Elanor Huntington , Ping Koy Lam , Syed Assad

Heisenberg's measurement uncertainty relations (MUR) of two quantum observables are essential for contemporary researches in quantum foundations and quantum information science. Going beyond, here we report the first experimental test of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Ya-Li Mao , Hu Chen , Chang Niu , Zheng-Da Li , Sixia Yu , Jingyun Fan

The Heisenberg uncertainty relation, which links the uncertainties of the position and momentum of a particle, has an important footprint on the quantum behavior of a physical system. Analogous to this principle, we propose that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Pratik Sathe , Luis Pedro García-Pintos , Francesco Caravelli

The core of Heisenberg's heuristic argument for the uncertainty principle, involving the famous $\gamma$-ray microscope $\textit{Gedankenexperiment}$, hinges upon the existence of measurements that irreversibly alter the state of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti , Davide Rolino , Alessandro Tosini

In this essay, we argue that certain aspects of the measurement require revision in Quantum Gravity. Using entropic arguments, we propose that the number of measurement outcomes and the accuracy (or the range) of the measurement are limited…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Juanca Carrasco-Martinez

A common knowledge suggests that trajectories of particles in quantum mechanics always have quantum uncertainties. These quantum uncertainties set by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle limit precision of measurements of fields and forces,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Eugene S. Polzik , Klemens Hammerer

We exhibit three inequalities involving quantum measurement, all of which are sharp and state independent. The first inequality bounds the performance of joint measurement. The second quantifies the trade-off between the measurement quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Bas Janssens
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