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We numerically investigate the interplay of disorder and electron-electron interactions in the integer quantum Hall effect. In particular, we focus on the behaviour of the electronic compressibility as a function of magnetic field and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Sohrmann , Rudolf A. Roemer

This paper presents the detailed simulation of a double-pixel structure for charged particle detection based on the 3D-trench silicon sensor developed for the TIMESPOT project and a comparison of the simulation results with measurements…

Investigation of HV-CMOS sensors for use as a tracking detector in the ATLAS experiment at the upgraded LHC (HL-LHC) has recently been an active field of research. A potential candidate for a pixel detector built in Silicon-On-Insulator…

Electrons trapped on the surface of cryogenic substrates (liquid helium, solid neon or hydrogen) are an emerging platform for quantum information processing made attractive by the inherent purity of the electron environment, the scalability…

We study the electronic properties of charged fullerenes and onion-like structures in the framework of a simple physical model and show the existence of a system of discrete short-lifetime quantum levels for electrons in the model well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Rafael V Arutyunyan

Liquids crystallize as they cool; however, when crystallization is avoided in some way, they supercool, maintaining their liquidity, and freezing into glass at low temperatures, as ubiquitously observed. These metastable states crystallize…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Hideaki Murase , Shunto Arai , Tatsuo Hasegawa , Kazuya Miyagawa , Kazushi Kanoda

We present a thorough analysis of the electronic detection of charged particles, confined in a Penning trap, via image charges induced in the trap electrodes. Trapping of charged particles in an electrode structure leads to frequency…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. F. A. Winters , M. Vogel , D. M. Segal , R. C. Thompson

We present transport measurements of electrons on the surface of liquid helium in a microchannel device in which a constriction may be formed by a split-gate electrode. The surface electron current passing through the microchannel first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David Rees , Isao Kuroda , Claire Marrache-Kikuchi , Moritz Hofer , Paul Leiderer , Kimitoshi Kono

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The charging of insulating samples degrades the quality and complicates the interpretation of images in scanning electron microscopy and is important in other applications, such as particle detectors. In this paper we analyze this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Behrouz Raftari , Neil Budko , Kees Vuik

This paper presents an attractive method towards sensing and quantifying the concentration of dielectric particles suspended in a highly conductive medium. Fast electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed, based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-26 Roberto G. Ramírez-Chavarría , Celia Sánchez-Pérez

CMOS pixel sensors with a small collection electrode combine the advantages of a small sensor capacitance with the advantages of a fully monolithic design. The small sensor capacitance results in a large ratio of signal-to-noise and a low…

Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) spin qubits have become a promising platform for quantum information processing, with recent demonstrations of high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates. To move beyond a few qubits, however, more…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Eduardo B. Ramirez , Francois Sfigakis , Sukanya Kudva , Jonathan Baugh

In high-granularity calorimetry, as proposed for detectors at future Higgs factories, the requirements on electronics can have a strong impact on the design of the detector, especially via the cooling and acquisition systems. This project…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Khalid Hassouna , Vincent Boudry

Operating electronic systems in space environments presents significant challenges due to continuous exposure to cosmic, solar, and trapped radiation, which can induce catastrophic single-event effects. This paper introduces a novel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Yoav Simhony , Alexander Segal , Ofer Amrani , Erez Etzion

Using a non-contact atomic force microscope we track and manipulate the position of single electrons confined to atomic structures engineered from silicon dangling bonds (DBs) on the hydrogen terminated silicon surface. By varying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Mohammad Rashidi , Wyatt Vine , Thomas Dienel , Lucian Livadaru , Jacob Retallick , Taleana Huff , Konrad Walus , Robert Wolkow

Cold atomic clouds are promising platforms for generating correlated photons, but multiple scattering and associated Doppler broadening limit their temporal coherence. Here we demonstrate that cloud geometry provides a powerful means to…

Reliable detection of single electron tunneling in quantum dots (QD) is paramount to use this category of device for quantum information processing. Here, we report charge sensing in a degenerately phosphorus-doped silicon QD by means of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Rossi , T. Ferrus , W. Lin , T. Kodera , D. A. Williams , S. Oda

Measuring the time structure of the storage ring on the sample spot inside the experimental hutch is a foundational step during the time-resolved experiments using the pulsed synchrotron X-rays with the time structure defined by the storage…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Zhang Zhaohong , Jiang Zheng , Xue Song , Zheng Lifang

Ionic liquids are widely used as electrolytes in electrochemical devices. In this context, many experimental and theoretical approaches have been recently developed for characterizing their interface with electrodes. In this perspective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Céline Merlet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul Madden , Mathieu Salanne
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