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We study inflation in Weyl gravity. The original Weyl quadratic gravity, based on Weyl conformal geometry, is a theory invariant under Weyl symmetry of (gauged) local scale transformations. In this theory Planck scale ($M$) emerges as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. M. Ghilencea

In this paper we study a novel realization of inflation, based on Weyl invariant gravity with torsion. We show that requiring the classical action for the scalar field to be Weyl invariant introduces a dilaton which induces a non trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. Barnaveli , S. Lucat , T. Prokopec

Inflation in the early universe can generate the nearly conformal invariant fluctuation that leads to the structures we observe at the present. The simple viable Starobinsky $R^2$ inflation has an approximate global scale symmetry. We study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

In the very early Universe the matter may be described by the free radiation, that is by the set of massless fields with negligible interactions between them. Then the dominating quantum effect is the trace anomaly which comes from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

The cosmological observations of cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure indicate that our universe has a nearly scaling invariant power spectrum of the primordial perturbation. However, the exact origin for this primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We investigate a (super-)renormalizable and ghost-free theory of gravity, showing that under a natural (exponential) ansatz of the form factor and a suitable truncation it can give rise to the Starobinsky inflationary theory in cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Fabio Briscese , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the South Pole Telescope (SPT) have placed the strictest constraints on the primordial scalar perturbation spectrum, reporting a spectral index of $n_s\sim0.967-0.98$ at 95%…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang

We present a model of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant Hilbert-Einstein term. Our approach is based on the conformal representation of the fields action and on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

In the early universe it is important to take into account quantum effect of the gravity to explain the feature of the inflation. In this paper, we consider the M-theory effective action which consists of 11 dimensional supergravity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

Scalar fields, $\phi_i$ can be coupled non-minimally to curvature and satisfy the general criteria: (i) the theory has no mass input parameters, including the Planck mass; (ii) the $\phi_i$ have arbitrary values and gradients, but undergo a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

The anomaly-induced inflation (modified Starobinsky model) is based on the application of the effective quantum field theory approach to the Early Universe. We present a brief general review of the model and show that it does not require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , J. Sola , F. I. Takakura

We analyze various phases of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity (modified Starobinsky model), taking the cosmological constant Lambda and k=0, +/- 1 topologies into account. The total number of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , F. I. Takakura

We investigate inflationary cosmology by solving the effective action of the M-theory, which consists of the 11 dimensional supergravity and quartic terms of the Weyl tensor. The metric is simply expressed by two scale factors, one for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

We study the inflationary perturbations in general (classically) scale-invariant theories. Such scenario is motivated by the hierarchy problem and provides natural inflationary potentials and dark matter candidates. We analyse in detail all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Alberto Salvio

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

Weyl invariant theories of scalars and gravity can generate all mass scales spontaneously, initiated by a dynamical process of "inertial spontaneous symmetry breaking" that does not involve a potential. This is dictated by the structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

Power spectra play an important role in the theory of inflation, and their ability to reproduce current observational data to high accuracy is often considered a triumph of inflation, largely because of a lack of credible alternatives. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu , Hasitha E. Pituwala Kankanamge

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

In this paper, we introduce and motivate the studies of Quantum Weyl Gravity (also known as Conformal Gravity). We discuss some appealing features of this theory both on classical and quantum level. The construction of the quantum theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Lesław Rachwał , Stefano Giaccari

We propose a new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the spacetime manifold. For the matter we choose appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva
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