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Using a new kind of 5D Ricci-flat canonical metric, we obtain by a static foliation an effective 4D Schwarzschild-de Sitter hypersurface. We examine some particular initial conditions which could be responsible for the inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We develop a stochastic approach to study scalar field fluctuations of the inflaton field in an early inflationary universe with a black-hole (BH), which is described by an effective 4D SdS metric. Considering a 5D Ricci-flat SdS static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Luz Marina Reyes , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We explore the possibility that spacetime horizons in 4D general relativity can be treated as manifestations of higher dimensions that induce fields on our 4D spacetime. In this paper we discuss the black hole event horizon, as an example…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

Primordial black holes can be produced by a long range attractive fifth force stronger than gravity, mediated by a light scalar field interacting with nonrelativistic "heavy" particles. As soon as the energy fraction of heavy particles…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Luca Amendola , Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

Using a previously introduced model in which the expansion of the universe is driven by a single scalar field subject to gravitational attraction induced by a white hole during the expansion (from a 6D vacuum state), we study the origin of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mauricio Bellini

A central supermassive black hole (SMBH) with a mass $10^6-10^9 M_\odot$ appears to be a common feature in nearby galaxies and the likely power source in quasars and active galactic nuclei. We demonstrate that the formation of a central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shmuel Balberg , Stuart L. Shapiro

The origin and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in our universe have sparked controversy. In this study, we explore the hypothesis that some of these black holes may have seeded from the direct collapse of dark energy domains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Arkady A. Popov , Sergey G. Rubin , Alexander S. Sakharov

We propose that the growth of supermassive black holes is associated mainly with brief episodes of highly super-Eddington infall of gas ("hyperaccretion"). This gas is not swallowed in real time, but forms an envelope of matter around the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mitchell C. Begelman

Black holes are extreme expressions of gravity. Their existence is predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity and is supported by observations. Black holes obey quantum mechanics and evaporate spontaneously. Here it is shown that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Marco Spaans

Recent James Webb Space Telescope observations of high-redshift massive galaxy candidates have initiated renewed interest in the important mystery around the formation and evolution of our Universe's largest supermassive black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Shin'ichiro Ando , Shyam Balaji , Malcolm Fairbairn , Nagisa Hiroshima , Koji Ishiwata

Several different approaches to quantum gravity suggest the effective dimension of spacetime reduces from four to two near the Planck scale. In light of such evidence, this letter re-examines the thermodynamics of primordial black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 J. R. Mureika

We investigate a new mechanism to create large curvature perturbations on small scales due to parameter resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a small periodic structure upon the potential. After reentering the horizon, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jing Liu , Lang Liu , Xing-Yu Yang

There is controversy surrounding the origin and evolution of our universe's largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this study, we consider the possibility that some of these black holes formed from the direct collapse of primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Dan Hooper , Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Albert Stebbins

Scalar condensates with large expectation values can form in the early universe, for example, in theories with supersymmetry. The condensate can undergo fragmentation into Q-balls before decaying. If the Q-balls dominate the energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko

We study the Hawking evaporation of a class of black hole solutions in dRGT massive gravity, in which the graviton mass gives rise to an effective negative cosmological constant. We found that the effective emission surface can be either…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Meng-Shi Hou , Hao Xu , Yen Chin Ong

We explore the possibility of explaining dark matter through six-dimensional (6D) primordial black holes (PBHs) in a theory with two extra dimensions. Interestingly, in this scenario the fundamental energy scale is of the order of $\sim 10$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 George K. Leontaris , George Prampromis

We study the evaporation of black holes in space-times with extra dimensions of size L. We first obtain a description which interpolates between the expected behaviors of very large and very small black holes and then show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

Several anomalies of black hole thermodynamics are resolved if one accepts hints from semi classical theory that in regions of strong gravity the energy density of the vacuum can become substantially negative. This leads to a picture of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Werner Israel

In this brief note, we investigate some possible experimental consequences of the de-Sitter or Anti-de-Sitter background spacetime structure for d-dimensional evaporating black holes. Possible observational signatures in Large Hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Labbe , A. Barrau , J. Grain

It is shown that primordial black holes (PBHs) of masses M > 5x10^14 g are able to absorb white dwarfs (WD) completely for the time of their existence, giving rise to formation of black holes of WD mases. The WD absorption is accompanied by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Juralevich , V. V. Tikhomirov
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