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We propose a new model in order to study behaviors of self-organized system such as a group of animals. We assume that the individuals have two degrees of freedom corresponding one to their internal state and the other to their external…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 P. The Nguyen , V. Thanh Ngo , H. T. Diep

For robots to be a part of our daily life, they need to be able to navigate among crowds not only safely but also in a socially compliant fashion. This is a challenging problem because humans tend to navigate by implicitly cooperating with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Anirudh Vemula , Katharina Muelling , Jean Oh

The collective properties of a binary mixture of A- and B-type self-steering particles endowed with visual perception are studied by computer simulations. Active Brownian particles are employed with an additional steering mechanism, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Rajendra Singh Negi , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We consider a problem of cooperative evasion between a single pursuer and multiple evaders in which the evaders are constrained to move in the positive Y direction. The evaders are slower than the vehicle and can choose their speeds from a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Shivam Bajaj , Eloy Garcia , Shaunak D. Bopardikar

The intelligent swarm behavior of social insects (such as ants) springs up in different environments, promising to provide insights for the study of embodied intelligence. Researching swarm behavior requires that researchers could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Meihong Wu , Xiaoyan Cao , Shihui Guo

We study platoon control of vehicles with linear third-order longitudinal dynamics under the constant time headway policy. The controller of each follower vehicle is only based on its own velocity, acceleration, inter-vehicle distance and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-31 Anquan Liu , Tao Li , Yu Gu , Haohui Dai

Most car-following models were originally developed for lane-based traffic. Over the past two decades, efforts have been made to calibrate car-following models for non-lane-based traffic. However, traffic conditions with varying vehicle…

Even the simplest of animals exhibit behavioral sequences with complex temporal dynamics. Prominent amongst the proposed organizing principles for these dynamics has been the idea of a hierarchy, wherein the movements an animal makes can be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Gordon J. Berman , William Bialek , Joshua W. Shaevitz

An ego vehicle following a virtual lead vehicle planned route is an essential component when autonomous and non-autonomous vehicles interact. Yet, there is a question about the driver's ability to follow the planned lead vehicle route.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Abduallah Mohamed , Jundi Liu , Linda Ng Boyle , Christian Claudel

This work addresses the practical problem of distributed formation tracking control of a group of quadrotor vehicles in a relaxed sensing graph topology with a very limited sensor set, where only one leader vehicle can access the global…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 S. Doodeman , Z. Tang , M. Jacinto , R. Cunha , C. Silvestre

Visual intelligence requires anticipating the future behavior of agents, yet vision systems lack a general representation for motion and behavior. We propose dense point trajectories as visual tokens for behavior, a structured mid-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Neerja Thakkar , Shiry Ginosar , Jacob Walker , Jitendra Malik , Joao Carreira , Carl Doersch

1. Understanding how to find targets with very limited information is a topic of interest in many disciplines. In ecology, such research has often focused on the development of two movement models: i) the L\'evy walk and; ii) the composite…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-30 Marie Auger-Méthé , Andrew E. Derocher , Michael J. Plank , Edward A. Codling , Mark A. Lewis

We consider the advection-diffusion transport of tracers in a one-parameter family of plane periodic flows where the patterns of streamlines feature regions of confined circulation in the shape of "cat's eyes", separated by meandering jets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Patrick Pöschke , Igor M. Sokolov , Michael A. Zaks , Alexander A. Nepomnyashchy

Despite the fact that grouping behavior has been actively studied for over a century, the relative importance of the numerous proposed fitness benefits of grouping remain unclear. We use a digital model of evolving prey under simulated…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-18 Randal S. Olson , Patrick B. Haley , Fred C. Dyer , Christoph Adami

In this work, we explore the correlation between people trajectories and their head orientations. We argue that people trajectory and head pose forecasting can be modelled as a joint problem. Recent approaches on trajectory forecasting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Irtiza Hasan , Francesco Setti , Theodore Tsesmelis , Vasileios Belagiannis , Sikandar Amin , Alessio Del Bue , Marco Cristani , Fabio Galasso

Leadership plays a key role in social animals, including humans, decision-making and coalescence in coordinated activities such as hunting, migration, sport, diplomatic negotiation etc. In these coordinated activities, leadership is a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Chainarong Amornbunchornvej , Tanya Berger-Wolf

Legged robots leverage ground contacts and the reaction forces they provide to achieve agile locomotion. However, uncertainty coupled with contact discontinuities can lead to failure, especially in real-world environments with unexpected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Yanhao Yang , Joseph Norby , Justin K. Yim , Aaron M. Johnson

Learning visuomotor control policies in robotic systems is a fundamental problem when aiming for long-term behavioral autonomy. Recent supervised-learning-based vision and motion perception systems, however, are often separately built with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Marvin Chancán , Michael Milford

A novel approach for achieving fast evasion in self-localized swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) threatened by an intruding moving object is presented in this paper. Motivated by natural self-organizing systems, the presented…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Filip Novák , Viktor Walter , Pavel Petráček , Tomáš Báča , Martin Saska

In this chapter, we discuss the mathematical modeling of egressing pedestrians in an unknown environment with multiple exits. We investigate different control problems to enhance the evacuation time of a crowd of agents, by few informed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Giacomo Albi , Federica Ferrarese , Chiara Segala