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Ontological queries are evaluated against a knowledge base consisting of an extensional database and an ontology (i.e., a set of logical assertions and constraints which derive new intensional knowledge from the extensional database),…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Georg Gottlob , Giorgio Orsi , Andreas Pieris

Ontological queries are evaluated against an ontology rather than directly on a database. The evaluation and optimization of such queries is an intriguing new problem for database research. In this paper we discuss two important aspects of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Georg Gottlob , Giorgio Orsi , Andreas Pieris

We consider the issue of answering unions of conjunctive queries (UCQs) with disjunctive existential rules and mappings. While this issue has already been well studied from a chase perspective, query rewriting within UCQs has hardly been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Michel Leclère , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Guillaume Pérution-Kihli

Ontology-based query answering (OBQA) asks whether a Boolean conjunctive query is satisfied by all models of a logical theory consisting of a relational database paired with an ontology. The introduction of existential rules (i.e., Datalog…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Giovanni Amendola , Nicola Leone , Marco Manna

A prominent approach to implementing ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) is to rewrite into a first-order query, which is then executed using a conventional SQL database system. We consider the case where the ontology is formulated in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Peter Hansen , Carsten Lutz

In this paper, we explore conjunctive query rewriting, focusing on queries containing universally quantified negation within the framework of disjunctive existential rules. We address the undecidability of the existence of a finite and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Enrique Matos Alfonso , Giorgos Stamou

Ontology-based data access is concerned with querying incomplete data sources in the presence of domain-specific knowledge provided by an ontology. A central notion in this setting is that of an ontology-mediated query, which is a database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Meghyn Bienvenu , Balder ten Cate , Carsten Lutz , Frank Wolter

We give solutions to two fundamental computational problems in ontology-based data access with the W3C standard ontology language OWL 2 QL: the succinctness problem for first-order rewritings of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs), and the…

Traditional inconsistency-tolerent query answering in ontology-based data access relies on selecting maximal components of an ABox/database which are consistent with the ontology. However, some rules in ontologies might be unreliable if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Hai Wan , Heng Zhang , Peng Xiao , Haoran Huang , Yan Zhang

We provide an ultimately fine-grained analysis of the data complexity and rewritability of ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) based on an EL ontology and a conjunctive query (CQ). Our main results are that every such OMQ is in AC0,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Carsten Lutz , Leif Sabellek

In this paper, we introduce the problem of rewriting finite formal languages using syntactic macros such that the rewriting is minimal in size. We present polynomial-time algorithms to solve variants of this problem and show their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Christian Kindermann , Anne-Marie George , Bijan Parsia , Uli Sattler

Ontology-based data access is an approach to organizing access to a database augmented with a logical theory. In this approach query answering proceeds through a reformulation of a given query into a new one which can be answered without…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Vladimir V. Podolskii

We focus on ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) based on (frontier-)guarded existential rules and (unions of) conjunctive queries, and we investigate the problem of FO-rewritability, i.e., whether an OMQ can be rewritten as a first-order…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Pablo Barcelo , Gerald Berger , Carsten Lutz , Andreas Pieris

The need for an ontological layer on top of data, associated with advanced reasoning mechanisms able to exploit the semantics encoded in ontologies, has been acknowledged both in the database and knowledge representation communities. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Sebastian Rudolph , Michaël Thomazo , Jean-François Baget , Marie-Laure Mugnier

To answer database queries over incomplete data the gold standard is finding certain answers: those that are true regardless of how incomplete data is interpreted. Such answers can be found efficiently for conjunctive queries and their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Amélie Gheerbrant , Leonid Libkin , Alexandra Rogova , Cristina Sirangelo

In ontology-based data access (OBDA), ontologies have been successfully employed for querying possibly unstructured and incomplete data. In this paper, we advocate using ontologies not only to formulate queries and compute their answers,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Medina Andreşel , Yazmin Ibáñez-García , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus

We consider existential rules (aka Datalog+) as a formalism for specifying ontologies. In recent years, many classes of existential rules have been exhibited for which conjunctive query (CQ) entailment is decidable. However, most of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Jean-François Baget , Meghyn Bienvenu , Marie-Laure Mugnier , Swan Rocher

In ontology-mediated query answering, access to incomplete data sources is mediated by a conceptual layer constituted by an ontology, which can be formulated in a description logic (DL) or using existential rules. In the literature, there…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Christian Alrabbaa , Stefan Borgwardt , Patrick Koopmann , Alisa Kovtunova

End users of recent biomedical information systems are often unaware of the storage structure and access mechanisms of the underlying data sources and can require simplified mechanisms for writing domain specific complex queries. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Because of the increasing number of electronic data, designing efficient tools to retrieve and exploit documents is a major challenge. Current search engines suffer from two main drawbacks: there is limited interaction with the list of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Sylvie Ranwez , Vincent Ranwez , Mohameth-François Sy , Jacky Montmain , Michel Crampes
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