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Injuries to articular cartilage result in the development of lesions that form on the surface of the cartilage. Such lesions are associated with articular cartilage degeneration and osteoarthritis. The typical injury response often causes…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2011-09-08 Jason M. Graham , Bruce P. Ayati , Lei Ding , Prem S. Ramakrishnan , James A. Martin

A severe application of stress on articular cartilage can initiate a cascade of biochemical reactions that can lead to the development of osteoarthritis. We constructed a multiscale mathematical model of the process with three components:…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Georgi I. Kapitanov , Xiayi Wang , Bruce P. Ayati , Marc J. Brouillette , James A. Martin

Mounting evidence for the role of oxidative stress in the degeneration of articular cartilage after an injurious impact requires our modeling & simulation efforts to temporarily shift from just describing the effect of mechanical stress and…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-02-14 Georgi I. Kapitanov , Bruce P. Ayati , James A. Martin

Mechanical stress-induced damage to the articular cartilage can result in fracture imitation or significant tissue degeneration leading to osteoarthritis (OA) compromising joint mobility. Despite the clinical significance, a comprehensive…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Dipul Chawla , Eric Kazyak , Melih Eriten , Corinne R. Henak

In previous works, the author and collaborators establish a mathematical model for injury response in articular cartilage. In this paper we use mathematical software and computational techniques, applied to an existing model to explore in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-26 Jason M Graham

In recent years, a number of experimental studies have been conducted to investigate the mechanical behavior and damage mechanisms of articular cartilage under impact loading. Some experimentally observed results have been explained using a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-14 Ivan Argatov

In the present paper, an asymptotic model is constructed for the short-time deformation of an articular cartilage layer modeled as transversely isotropic, transversely homogeneous (TITH) biphasic material. It is assumed that the layer…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-12-01 Gennaro Vitucci , Ivan Argatov , Gennady Mishuris

We present a mathematical model of polymer bilayers that undergo large bending deformations when actuated by non-mechanical stimuli such as thermal effects. The simple model captures a large class of nonlinear bending effects and can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Soeren Bartels , Andrea Bonito , Anastasia Muliana , Ricardo H. Nochetto

Mechanical loading in articular cartilage drives interstitial fluid flow through the porous collagen proteoglycan matrix, generating electrokinetic signals. We investigate whether the structural organization of cartilage histology can be…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-03-25 Arturo Tozzi

It is well-known that the formation of amyloid fiber may cause invertible damage to cells, while the underlying mechanism has not been fully uncovered. In this paper, we construct a mathematical model, consisting of infinite ODEs in the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Liu Hong , Ya-Jing Huang , Wen-An Yong

This paper presents a new approach to study the effects of temperature on the poro- elastic and viscoelastic behavior of articular cartilage. Biphasic solid-fluid mixture theory is applied to study the poro-mechancial behavior of articular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Reza Behrou , Hamid Foroughi , Fardad Haghpanah

Coordinated motion of cell monolayers during epithelial wound healing and tissue morphogenesis involves mechanical stress generation. Here we propose a model for the dynamics of epithelial expansion that couples mechanical deformations in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Shiladitya Banerjee , Kazage J. C. Utuje , M. Cristina Marchetti

A simple (2+1) dimensional discrete model is introduced to study the evolution of solid surface morphologies during ion-beam sputtering. The model is based on the same assumptions about the erosion process as the existing analytic theories.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann , Reiner Kree , Ulrich Geyer , Matthias Koelbel

In recent years, dynamic indentation tests have been shown to be useful both in identification of mechanical properties of biological tissues (such as articular cartilage) and assessing their viability. We consider frictionless flat-ended…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Argatov , A. U. Daniels , G. Mishuris , S. Ronken , D. Wirz

Periodic hematological diseases such as cyclical neutropenia or cyclical thrombocytopenia, with their characteristic oscillations of circulating neutrophils or platelets, may pose grave problems for patients. Likewise, periodically…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-17 Daniel C. De Souza , Michael C. Mackey

A nonlinear continuum theory is advanced for high-rate mechanics and thermodynamics of liver parenchyma. The homogenized continuum is idealized as a solid-fluid mixture of dense viscoelastic tissue and liquid blood. The solid consists of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-30 John D. Clayton

To computationally investigate the recent experimental finding such that extracellular ATP release caused by exogeneous mechanical forces promote wound closure, we introduce a mathematical model, the Cellular Pots Model (CPM), which is a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kenta Odagiri , Hiroshi Fujisaki , Hiroya Takada , Rei Ogawa

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the degradation of the myelin sheath in the central nervous system, leading to neurological impairments. In this work, we analyze a reaction-diffusion model derived from…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-03-10 Romina Travaglini , Rossella Della Marca

Based on the fact that for an isotropic material model the elastic predictor and the projected stress tensors have the same eigenvectors, it is shown that the scalar damage can be obtained directly from the projection algorithm. This…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Josko Ozbolt , Sergey Ananiev

In mechanical engineering W\"ohler plots serve to measure the average number of load cycles before materials break, as a function of the maximal stress in each cycle. Although such plots are prevalent in engineering for more than 150 years,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia
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