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We present spectroscopic observations of ionized gas in the disk-halo regions of five edge-on galaxies, covering a wavelength range from [OII] 3727A to [SII] 6716.4A. The inclusion of the [OII] emission provides additional constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Otte , J. S. Gallagher , R. J. Reynolds

The Stokes parameters of the pulsed synchrotron radiation produced in the striped pulsar wind model are computed and compared with optical observations of the Crab pulsar. We assume the main contribution to the wind emissivity comes from a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Petri , J. Kirk

We present Monte Carlo simulations of dusty spiral galaxies, modelled as bulge + disk systems, aimed to study their extinction and polarization properties. The extinction parameters (absorption and scattering) of dust grains are calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simone Bianchi , Andrea Ferrara , Carlo Giovanardi

In this first research note of a series of two, we present a comparison between two Monte Carlo radiative transfer codes: MontAGN and STOKES. Both were developed in order to better understand the observed polarisation of Active Galactic…

We have developed a relativistic model for pulsar radio emission and polarization by taking into account of detailed geometry of emission region, rotation and modulation. The sparks activity on the polar cap leads to plasma columns in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Kumar , R. T. Gangadhara

Polarization dependence has historically seen extensive use in x-ray spectroscopy to determine magnetic and local geometric properties, but more broadly as a way to gain extra sensitivity to electronic structure at the level of individual…

A statistical model for the polarization of pulsar radio emission is enhanced to account for the heavy modulation of the emission, the possible covariance of the Stokes parameters, and the observed asymmetries in the distributions of total…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. M. McKinnon

The effects of strong gravity on the polarization of the Compton reflection from an X-ray illuminated accretion disc are studied. The gravitational field of a rotating black hole influences Stokes parameters of the radiation along the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dovciak , V. Karas , G. Matt

Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

A general theoretical framework is developed for interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of optically thin emission line scattering from small dust particles. Spatially integrated and spatially resolved line profiles of both scattered…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. J. Henney

Spectropolarimetry is a powerful tool to investigate the central regions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) as polarization signatures are key to probing magnetic field structure, evolution, and the physics of particle acceleration in jets.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Stephanie A. Podjed , Ryan C. Hickox , Jedidah C. Isler , Markus Böttcher , Hester M. Schutte

A statistical model of the polarization of pulsar radio emission is used to derive the general statistics of a polarization vector's orientation angles. The theoretical distributions are compared with orientation angle histograms computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark M. McKinnon

We have developed a complete theory for the calculation of the observed Stokes parameters for radiation emitted from the surface of a rapidly rotating neutron star (NS) using the oblate Schwarzschild approximation. We accounted for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Vladislav Loktev , Tuomo Salmi , Joonas Nättilä , Juri Poutanen

We present the expected X-ray polarization signal resulting from distant reprocessing material around black holes. Using a central isotropic power-law emission at the center of the simulated model, we add distant equatorial and axially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Jakub Podgorný , Frédéric Marin , Michal Dovčiak

We model the expected X-ray polarisation induced by complex reprocessing in the active nucleus of the Seyfert-2 galaxy NGC 1068. Recent analysis of infrared interferometry observations suggests that the ionised outflows ejected by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rene W. Goosmann , Giorgio Matt

Polarimetric measurements, especially if extended at high energy, are expected to provide important insights into the mechanisms underlying the acceleration of relativistic particles in jets. In a previous work we have shown that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 F. Tavecchio , M. Landoni , L. Sironi , P. Coppi

A thermal active galactic nucleus (AGN) consist of a powerful, broad-band continuum source that is surrounded by several reprocessing media with different geometries and compositions. Here we investigate the expected spectropolarimetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Frederic Marin , Rene W. Goosmann

Stochasticity effects in the spin (de)polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam during photon emissions in a counterpropoagating ultrastrong focused laser pulse in the quantum radiation reaction regime are investigated. We employ a…

Profile comparison of the Stokes parameters $V$ and $I$ is a powerful tool for maser data analysis, providing the first direct methods for unambiguous determination of (1) the maser saturation stage, (2) the amplification optical depth and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Moshe Elitzur