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Experiments and their interpretation on polarization dynamics and polarization switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers operated in the fundamental transverse mode regime are reviewed. Important observations are switching events…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Thorsten Ackemann , Markus Sondermann

A Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the profiles and the polarization of the Raman scattered O VI lines(lambda lambda 6827,7088) in symbiotic stars. A point-like isotropic UV radiation source is assumed and a simple spherical wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. W. Lee , Hee-Won Lee

We investigate spontaneous emission of a two-level atom with an arbitrarily polarized electric dipole in front of a flat dielectric surface. We treat the general case where the atomic dipole matrix element is a complex vector, that is, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Fam Le Kien , A. Rauschenbeutel

Observations show that the X-ray emission of the accreting weakly magnetized neutron stars is polarized. Here, we develop a theoretical model, where we assume the emission of the accreting neutron star coming from the spreading layer, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Anna Bobrikova , Juri Poutanen , Vladislav Loktev

We consider anti-Stokes scattering, in which a perturbative meson scatters off of a domain wall string's shape mode excitation, de-exciting it. Previously the probability of this process was calculated for a perpendicular incident meson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Hengyuan Guo , Jarah Evslin , Hui Liu

We calculated the polarization degree of hydrogen Balmer broad emission lines from a number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with determined virial factors. The objects were selected from the sample presented by Decarli et al.(2008). In our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili , S. D. Buliga

The surfaces of neutron stars are sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Radiative transfer mediated by electron scattering and free-free absorption is central to defining local surface…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

Manifestations of orbital angular momentum induced effects in the diffraction of a radially polarized vector beam by an off-axis tilted aperture are studied both experimentally and theoretically. Experiments were carried out to extract the…

The Doppler shifts of optical emission lines which have been scattered by surrounding dust and electrons can provide useful information about the kinematics, geometry and physical conditions of astrophysical flows. In principle, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. J. Henney

The polarization position angles (PA) of pulsar radio emission occupy a distribution that can be much wider than what is expected from the average linear polarization and the off-pulse instrumental noise. Contrary to our limited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark M. McKinnon

We report the Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of the polarized 0.88\,mm thermal dust emission and various molecular line transitions toward the early B-type ($L_{*}\sim2\times10^{3}L_{\odot}$) star-forming region G192.16$-$3.84 (IRAS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Josep M. Girart , Paul T. P. Ho

We review the factorization of the $S$-matrix elements in the context of particle scattering off an external field, which can serve as a model for the field of a large nucleus. The factorization takes the form of a convolution of light cone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Athanasia-Konstantina Angelopoulou , Anh Dung Le , Stéphane Munier

High energies emissions observed in X-ray binaries (XRBs), active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are linearly polarized. The prominent mechanism for X-ray is the Comptonization process. We revisit the theory for polarization in Compton scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Nagendra Kumar

We study the far field spatial distribution of the quantum fluctuations in the transverse profile of the output light beam generated by a type II Optical Parametric Oscillator below threshold, including the effects of transverse walk-off.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberta Zambrini , Alessandra Gatti , Luigi Lugiato , Maxi San Miguel

Bow shocks and related density enhancements produced by the winds of massive stars moving through the interstellar medium provide important information regarding the motions of the stars, the properties of their stellar winds, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Manisha Shrestha , Hilding R. Neilson , Jennifer L. Hoffman , Richard Ignace

We theoretically study the influence of laser polarization in inelastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a circularly polarized laser field in the domain of field strengths below $10^{7}$ V/cm and high projectile…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Gabriela Buică

A beam of rotating dipolar particles (molecules or clusters) will broaden when passed through an electric or magnetic field gradient region. This broadening, which is a common experimental observable, can be expressed in terms of the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Jaap Bulthuis , Vitaly V. Kresin

The role of polarization in the topology of quantum emitter chains is investigated theoretically, whereby "polarization" refers to the transition dipole moments of the emitters. We show that, if the chain is zigzag-shaped, different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Jonathan Sturm , Adriana Pálffy

We investigated the impact of selected cloud condensates in exoplanetary atmospheres on the polarization of scattered stellar radiation. We considered a selection of 25 cloud condensates that are expected to be present in extrasolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Moritz Lietzow , Sebastian Wolf

Full polarization measurements of 1665 and 1667-MHz OH masers at sites of massive star formation have been made with the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. Here we present the resulting spectra for 104 northerly sources. For more than 20 masers…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 J. L. Caswell , J. A. Green , C. J. Phillips