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We study two numerical approximations of solutions of nonlocal diffusion evolution problems which are inspired in algorithms for computing the bilateral denoising filtering of an image, and which are based on functional rearrangements and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-26 Gonzalo Galiano

We propose a simple, interpretable framework for solving a wide range of image reconstruction problems such as denoising and deconvolution. Given a corrupted input image, the model synthesizes a spatially varying linear filter which, when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Shu Kong , Charless Fowlkes

Non-local patch based methods were until recently state-of-the-art for image denoising but are now outperformed by CNNs. Yet they are still the state-of-the-art for video denoising, as video redundancy is a key factor to attain high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Axel Davy , Thibaud Ehret , Jean-Michel Morel , Pablo Arias , Gabriele Facciolo

Change captioning is to describe the semantic change between a pair of similar images in natural language. It is more challenging than general image captioning, because it requires capturing fine-grained change information while being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yunbin Tu , Liang Li , Li Su , Ke Lu , Qingming Huang

In spite of the improvements achieved by the several denoising algorithms over the years, many of them still fail at preserving the fine details of the image after denoising. This is as a result of the smooth-out effect they have on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Basit O. Alawode , Mudassir Masood , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Al-Naffouri

By their very nature microscopy images of cells and tissues consist of a limited number of object types or components. In contrast to most natural scenes, the composition is known a priori. Decomposing biological images into semantically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Avelino Javer , Jens Rittscher

This paper introduces a new approach to non-local means image denoising. Instead of using all pixels located in the search window for estimating the value of a pixel, we identify the highly corrupted pixels and assign less weight to these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Hamid Reza Shahdoosti

Polarizing filters provide a powerful way to separate diffuse and specular reflection; however, traditional methods rely on several captures and require proper alignment of the filters. Recently, camera manufacturers have proposed to embed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Laurent Valentin Jospin , Gilles Baechler , Adam Scholefield

Classical image filters, such as those for averaging or differencing, are carefully normalized to ensure consistency, interpretability, and to avoid artifacts like intensity shifts, halos, or ringing. In contrast, convolutional filters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Gustavo Perez , Stella X. Yu

Is it possible to recover an image from its noisy version using convolutional neural networks? This is an interesting problem as convolutional layers are generally used as feature detectors for tasks like classification, segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Nithish Divakar , R. Venkatesh Babu

In this paper, we study an unconventional but practically meaningful reversibility problem of commonly used image filters. We broadly define filters as operations to smooth images or to produce layers via global or local algorithms. And we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Xin Tao , Chao Zhou , Xiaoyong Shen , Jue Wang , Jiaya Jia

Medical image denoising is essential for improving the reliability of clinical diagnosis and guiding subsequent image-based tasks. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale approach that integrates anisotropic Gaussian filtering with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-12 Arghya Pal , Sailaja Rajanala , CheeMing Ting , Raphael Phan

Non-local self-similarity and sparsity principles have proven to be powerful priors for natural image modeling. We propose a novel differentiable relaxation of joint sparsity that exploits both principles and leads to a general framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Bruno Lecouat , Jean Ponce , Julien Mairal

Deep neural networks have been shown to suffer from poor generalization when small perturbations are added (like Gaussian noise), yet little work has been done to evaluate their robustness to more natural image transformations like photo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Zhe Wu , Zuxuan Wu , Bharat Singh , Larry S. Davis

A novel approach is put forth that utilizes data similarity, quantified on a graph, to improve upon the reconstruction performance of principal component analysis. The tasks of data dimensionality reduction and reconstruction are formulated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-26 Ioannis D. Schizas

Linear dimensionality reduction techniques are powerful tools for image analysis as they allow the identification of important features in a data set. In particular, nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become very popular as it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Gabriella Casalino , Nicolas Gillis

Filtering real-world color images is challenging due to the complexity of noise that can not be formulated as a certain distribution. However, the rapid development of camera lens pos- es greater demands on image denoising in terms of both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Zhaoming Kong , Xiaowei Yang

CNNs are poised to become integral parts of many critical systems. Despite their robustness to natural variations, image pixel values can be manipulated, via small, carefully crafted, imperceptible perturbations, to cause a model to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

Over the years, progressive improvements in denoising performance have been achieved by several image denoising algorithms that have been proposed. Despite this, many of these state-of-the-art algorithms tend to smooth out the denoised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Basit O. Alawode , Mudassir Masood , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Al-Naffouri

Recently, neural fields, also known as coordinate-based MLPs, have achieved impressive results in representing low-dimensional data. Unlike CNN, MLPs are globally connected and lack local control; adjusting a local region leads to global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Yixin Zhuang