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Recent work by Elmasry et al. (STACS 2015) and Asano et al. (ISAAC 2014), reconsidered classical fundamental graph algorithms focusing on improving the space complexity. We continue this line of work focusing on space. Our first result is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Niranka Banerjee , Sankardeep Chakraborty , Venkatesh Raman , Srinivasa Rao Satti

By considering the eigenratio of the Laplacian of the connection graph as synchronizability measure, we propose a procedure for weighting dynamical networks to enhance theirsynchronizability. The method is based on node and edge betweenness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Mahdi Jalili , Ali Ajdari Rad , Martin Hasler

We study the response of complex networks subject to attacks on vertices and edges. Several existing complex network models as well as real-world networks of scientific collaborations and Internet traffic are numerically investigated, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Petter Holme , Beom Jun Kim , Chang No Yoon , Seung Kee Han

We consider the Global Minimum Vertex-Cut problem: given an undirected vertex-weighted graph $G$, compute a minimum-weight subset of its vertices whose removal disconnects $G$. The problem is closely related to Global Minimum Edge-Cut,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Julia Chuzhoy , Ohad Trabelsi

We initiate the study of graph algorithms in the streaming setting on massive distributed and parallel systems inspired by practical data processing systems. The objective is to design algorithms that can efficiently process evolving graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Artur Czumaj , Gopinath Mishra , Anish Mukherjee

Additive spanners are fundamental graph structures with wide applications in network design, graph sparsification, and distance approximation. In particular, a $4$-additive spanner is a subgraph that preserves all pairwise distances up to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chuhan Qi

Modeling complex systems that consist of different types of objects leads to multilayer networks, in which vertices are connected by both inter-layer and intra-layer edges. In this paper, we investigate multiplex networks, in which vertices…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-21 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Let G be an input graph with n vertices and m edges and let k be a fixed parameter. We provide a single exponential FPT algorithm with running time O(c^kn(n+m)), c= min {18,k} that turns graph G into an interval graph by deleting at most k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Arash Rafiey

Connectivity related concepts are of fundamental interest in graph theory. The area has received extensive attention over four decades, but many problems remain unsolved, especially for directed graphs. A directed graph is 2-edge-connected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Shiri Chechik , Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Veronika Loitzenbauer , Nikos Parotsidis

Constructing a sparse spanning subgraph is a fundamental primitive in graph theory. In this paper, we study this problem in the Centralized Local model, where the goal is to decide whether an edge is part of the spanning subgraph by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Christoph Lenzen , Reut Levi

We consider the problem of augmenting an n-vertex graph embedded in a metric space, by inserting one additional edge in order to minimize the diameter of the resulting graph. We present exact algorithms for the cases when (i) the input…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Ulrike Große , Joachim Gudmundsson , Christian Knauer , Michiel Smid , Fabian Stehn

The widespread use of graph data in various applications and the highly dynamic nature of today's networks have made it imperative to analyze structural trends in dynamic graphs on a continual basis. The shortest path is a fundamental…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Qingshuai Feng , You Peng , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Ying Zhang

We consider directed graphs where each edge is labeled with an integer weight and study the fundamental algorithmic question of computing the value of a cycle with minimum mean weight. Our contributions are twofold: (1) First we show that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Veronika Loitzenbauer

We study the blind centrality ranking problem, where our goal is to infer the eigenvector centrality ranking of nodes solely from nodal observations, i.e., without information about the topology of the network. We formalize these nodal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Santiago Segarra

Computing the winning set for B{\"u}chi objectives in alternating games on graphs is a central problem in computer aided verification with a large number of applications. The long standing best known upper bound for solving the problem is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Monika Henzinger

In the \emph{incremental cycle detection} problem arcs are added to a directed acyclic graph and the algorithm has to report if the new arc closes a cycle. One seeks to minimize the total time to process the entire sequence of arc…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-01 Edith Cohen , Amos Fiat , Haim Kaplan , Liam Roditty

Network analysis is an important tool in understanding the behavior of complex systems of interacting entities. However, due to the limitations of data gathering technologies, some interactions might be missing from the network model. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Soumya Sarkar , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Suhansanu Kumar , Animesh Mukherjee

Closeness is a widely-studied centrality measure. Since it requires all pairwise distances, computing closeness for all nodes is infeasible for large real-world networks. However, for many applications, it is only necessary to find the k…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Patrick Bisenius , Elisabetta Bergamini , Eugenio Angriman , Henning Meyerhenke

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph with unit-length edges and nonnegative costs assigned to its vertices. Being given a list of pairwise different vertices $S=(s_1,s_2,\ldots,s_p)$, the {\em prioritized Voronoi diagram} of $G$ with respect to $S$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Guillaume Ducoffe

The problem of sparsifying a graph or a hypergraph while approximately preserving its cut structure has been extensively studied and has many applications. In a seminal work, Bencz\'ur and Karger (1996) showed that given any $n$-vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yu Chen , Sanjeev Khanna , Ansh Nagda