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Differences in perception, information asymmetries, and bounded rationality lead game-theoretic players to derive a private, subjective view of the game that may diverge from the underlying ground-truth scenario and may be misaligned with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Vince Trencsenyi

We investigate certain word-construction games with variable turn orders. In these games, Alice and Bob take turns on choosing consecutive letters of a word of fixed length, with Alice winning if the result lies in a predetermined target…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Pierre Marcus , Ilkka Törmä

We present a system of relational syllogistic, based on classical propositional logic, having primitives of the following form: Some A are R-related to some B; Some A are R-related to all B; All A are R-related to some B; All A are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Nikolay Ivanov , Dimiter Vakarelov

We start from two closure operators defined on the elements of a special kind of partially ordered sets, called causal nets. Causal nets are used to model histories of concurrent processes, recording occurrences of local states and of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Luca Bernardinello , Carlo Ferigato , Lucia Pomello

One of the major outstanding foundational problems about boolean functions is the sensitivity conjecture, which (in one of its many forms) asserts that the degree of a boolean function (i.e. the minimum degree of a real polynomial that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Justin Gilmer , Michal Koucký , Michael Saks

A comply/constrain game or a game with a Muller twist is a game where the next player is allowed to place constraints on opponent's next move. We develop a closed form formula for the Grundy value of the single-pile subtraction game where…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Archishman Sravankumar

Nonmonotonic logics are usually characterized by the presence of some notion of 'conditional' that fails monotonicity. Research on nonmonotonic logics is therefore largely concerned with the defeasibility of argument forms and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Katarina Britz , Ivan Varzinczak

Dialectical logic is the logic of dialectical processes. The goal of dialectical logic is to reveal the dynamical notions inherent in logical computational systems. The fundamental notions of proposition and truth-value in standard logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Robert E. Kent

The principle behind algebraic language theory for various kinds of structures, such as words or trees, is to use a compositional function from the structures into a finite set. To talk about compositionality, one needs some way of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

In categorical compositional semantics of natural language one studies functors from a category of grammatical derivations (such as a Lambek pregroup) to a semantic category (such as real vector spaces). We compositionally build…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Jules Hedges , Martha Lewis

We discuss the extent to which game semantics is implicit in the formalism of linear logic and in the intuitions underlying linear logic.

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Andreas Blass

Human beings possess the most sophisticated computational machinery in the known universe. We can understand language of rich descriptive power, and communicate in the same environment with astonishing clarity. Two of the many contributors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Karthikeya Ramesh Kaushik , Andrea E. Martin

The modal logic of forcing arises when one considers a model of set theory in the context of all its forcing extensions, interpreting necessity as "in all forcing extensions" and possibility as "in some forcing extension". In this modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-26 Joel David Hamkins , George Leibman , Benedikt Löwe

Game theory is a powerful framework for reasoning about strategic interactions, with applications in domains ranging from day-to-day life to international politics. However, applying formal reasoning tools in such contexts is challenging,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Agnieszka Mensfelt , Kostas Stathis , Vince Trencsenyi

Modal logic is a paradigm for several useful and applicable formal systems in computer science. It generally retains the low complexity of classical propositional logic, but notable exceptions exist in the domains of description, temporal,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Davide Bresolin , Emilio Muñoz-Velasco , Guido Sciavicco

Temporal logics are an obvious high-level descriptive companion formalism to dynamical systems which model behavior as deterministic evolution of state over time. A wide variety of distinct temporal logics applicable to dynamical systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann

Structural proof theory is praised for being a symbolic approach to reasoning and proofs, in which one can define schemas for reasoning steps and manipulate proofs as a mathematical structure. For this to be possible, proof systems must be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Giselle Reis

We investigate certain word-construction games with variable turn orders. In these games, Alice and Bob take turns on choosing consecutive letters of a word of fixed length, with Alice winning if the result lies in a predetermined target…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Pierre Marcus , Ilkka Törmä

The game in which acts of participants don't have an adequate description in terms of Boolean logic and classical theory of probabilities is considered. The model of the game interaction is constructed on the basis of a non-distributive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Grib , Georges Parfionov

In traditional semantics for classical logic and its extensions, such as modal logic, propositions are interpreted as subsets of a set, as in discrete duality, or as clopen sets of a Stone space, as in topological duality. A point in such a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-14 Wesley H. Holliday
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