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Fine-grained entity typing (FET), which assigns entities in text with context-sensitive, fine-grained semantic types, is a basic but important task for knowledge extraction from unstructured text. FET has been studied extensively in natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Tanay Komarlu , Minhao Jiang , Xuan Wang , Jiawei Han

One of the challenges for text analysis in medical domains is analyzing large-scale medical documents. As a consequence, finding relevant documents has become more difficult. One of the popular methods to retrieve information based on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Amir Karami , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Bin Zhou , Hadi Kharrazi

Open compound domain adaptation (OCDA) is a domain adaptation setting, where target domain is modeled as a compound of multiple unknown homogeneous domains, which brings the advantage of improved generalization to unseen domains. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Rui Gong , Yuhua Chen , Danda Pani Paudel , Yawei Li , Ajad Chhatkuli , Wen Li , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

Background. Endowing intelligent systems with semantic data commonly requires designing and instantiating ontologies with domain-specific knowledge. Especially in the early phases, those activities are typically performed manually by human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Giovanni Ciatto , Andrea Agiollo , Matteo Magnini , Andrea Omicini

Clustering is an extensive research area in data science. The aim of clustering is to discover groups and to identify interesting patterns in datasets. Crisp (hard) clustering considers that each data point belongs to one and only one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Aybükë Oztürk , Stéphane Lallich , Jérôme Darmont , Sylvie Yona Waksman

To date, most of the XML native databases (DB) flexible querying systems are based on exploiting the tree structure of their semi structured data (SSD). However, it becomes important to test the efficiency of Formal Concept Analysis (FCA)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Olfa Arfaoui , Minyar Sassi-Hidri

Topic detection is a process for determining topics from a collection of textual data. One of the topic detection methods is a clustering-based method, which assumes that the centroids are topics. The clustering method has the advantage…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Hendri Murfi , Natasha Rosaline , Nora Hariadi

Knowledge representation and reasoning has a long history of examining how knowledge can be formalized, interpreted, and semantically analyzed by machines. In the area of automated vehicles, recent advances suggest the ability to formalize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Lukas Westhofen , Christian Neurohr , Martin Butz , Maike Scholtes , Michael Schuldes

In the past decades, fuzzy logic has played an essential role in many research areas. Alongside, graph-based pattern recognition has shown to be of great importance due to its flexibility in partitioning the feature space using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Renato W. R. de Souza , João V. C. de Oliveira , Leandro A. Passos , Weiping Ding , João P. Papa , Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque

Concept hierarchy is the backbone of ontology, and the concept hierarchy acquisition has been a hot topic in the field of ontology learning. this paper proposes a hyponymy extraction method of domain ontology concept based on cascaded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Qiang Zhan , Chunhong Wang

Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

A variety of schemas and ontologies are currently used for the machine-readable description of bibliographic entities and citations. This diversity, and the reuse of the same ontology terms with different nuances, generates inconsistencies…

Like k-means and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), fuzzy c-means (FCM) with soft partition has also become a popular clustering algorithm and still is extensively studied. However, these algorithms and their variants still suffer from some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Yunxia Lin , Songcan Chen

Knowledge base is the way to store structured and unstructured data throughout the web. Since the size of the web is increasing rapidly, there are huge needs to structure the knowledge in a fully automated way. However fully-automated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Sundong Kim

Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) is an approach to creating a conceptual hierarchy in which a \textit{concept lattice} is generated from a \textit{formal context}. That is, a triple consisting of a set of objects, $G$, a set of attributes,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Lucas Carr , Nicholas Leisegang , Thomas Meyer , Sebastian Rudolph

Ontology development methodologies emphasise knowledge gathering from domain experts and documentary resources, and knowledge representation using an ontology language such as OWL or FOL. However, working ontologists are often surprised by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Fabian Neuhaus , Janna Hastings

This paper discusses an axiomatic approach for the integration of ontologies, an approach that extends to first order logic a previous approach (Kent 2000) based on information flow. This axiomatic approach is represented in the Information…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Robert E. Kent

Searching for concepts in science and technology is often a difficult task. To facilitate concept search, different types of human-generated metadata have been created to define the content of scientific and technical disclosures.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Richard Absalom , Marcus Luczak-Rosch , Dap Hartmann , Aske Plaat

Ontologies are one of the richest sources of knowledge. Real-world ontologies often contain thousands of axioms and are often human-made. Hence, they may contain inconsistency and incomplete information which may impair classical reasoners…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Tilman Hinnerichs , Zhenwei Tang , Xi Peng , Xiangliang Zhang , Robert Hoehndorf

The ability of generative language models (GLMs) to generate text has improved considerably in the last few years, enabling their use for generative data augmentation. In this work, we propose CONDA, an approach to further improve GLMs'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Dheeraj Mekala , Tu Vu , Timo Schick , Jingbo Shang