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We address the issue of black hole scalarization and its compatibility with cosmic inflation and big bang cosmology from an effective field theory (EFT) point of view. In practice, using a well-defined and healthy toy model which (in part)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Cristián Erices , Simón Riquelme , Nicolás Zalaquett

In this work, we study the key role of generic Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework to quantify the correlation functions in a quasi de Sitter background for an arbitrary initial choice of the quantum vacuum state. We perform the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Sayantan Choudhury

We describe models of single-field inflation with small and sharp step features in the potential (and sound speed) of the inflaton field, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. This approach allows us to study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Sabino Matarrese

The stochastic effective theory approach, often called stochastic inflation, is widely used in cosmology to describe scalar field dynamics during inflation. The existing formulations are, however, more qualitative than quantitative because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Archie Cable , Arttu Rajantie

The effective field theory (EFT) for triaxially deformed even-even nuclei is generalized to include the vibrational degrees of freedom. The pertinent Hamiltonian is constructed up to next-to-leading order. The leading order part describes…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Q. B. Chen , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner , J. Meng

In our quest to understand the generation of cosmological perturbations, we face two serious obstacles: we do not have direct information about the environment experienced by primordial perturbations during inflation, and our observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Enrico Pajer

We contrast two approaches to calculating trans-Planckian corrections to the inflationary perturbation spectrum: the New Physics Hypersurface [NPH] model, in which modes are normalized when their physical wavelength first exceeds a critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Richard Easther , William H. Kinney , Hiranya Peiris

We calculate the action and the interaction Hamiltonians to all orders in perturbation theory in the model of single field inflation with a transient ultra slow-roll phase. Employing the formalism of EFT of inflation, we obtain a compact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Hassan Firouzjahi , Bahar Nikbakht

We build an effective field theory of multi-field inflationary fluctuations based on the adiabatic perturbation and on any number of matter fluctuations in the non-adiabatic sector, without imposing extra symmetries on the latter. Focusing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Lucas Pinol

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is an efficient method for parametrizing unknown high energy physics effects on low energy data. When applied to time-dependent backgrounds, EFT must be supplemented with initial conditions. In these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

If time-translations are spontaneously broken, so are boosts. This symmetry breaking pattern can be non-linearly realized by either just the Goldstone boson of time translations, or by four Goldstone bosons associated with time translations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Luca V. Delacretaz , Toshifumi Noumi , Leonardo Senatore

We identify the effective theory describing inflationary super-Hubble scales and show it to be a special case of effective field theories appropriate to open systems. Open systems allow information to be exchanged between the degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-01 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato , M. Williams

Effective field theories (EFTs) of heavy particles coupled to the inflaton are rife with operator redundancies, frequently obscured by sensitivity to both boundary terms and field redefinitions. We initiate a systematic study of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Nathaniel Craig , Soubhik Kumar , Amara McCune

We present an effective field theory (EFT) for a model-independent description of deformed atomic nuclei. In leading order this approach recovers the well-known results from the collective model by Bohr and Mottelson. When higher-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmüller

The general structure of Hybrid Inflation remains a very well-motivated mechanism for lower-scale cosmic inflation in the face of improving constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. However, as originally modeled, the "waterfall" field in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Kaustubh Deshpande , Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

The methods of effective field theory are used to study generic theories of inflation with a single inflaton field and to perform a general analysis of the associated non-Gaussianities. We investigate the amplitudes and shapes of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nicola Bartolo , Matteo Fasiello , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We construct the Supersymmetric Effective Field Theory of Inflation, that is the most general theory of inflationary fluctuations when time-translations and supersymmetry are spontaneously broken. The non-linear realization of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Luca V. Delacretaz , Victor Gorbenko , Leonardo Senatore

Though simple inflationary models describe the CMB well, their corrections are often plagued by infrared effects that obstruct a reliable calculation of late-time behaviour. We adapt to cosmology tools designed to address similar issues in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , G. Tasinato

I review the effective field theory (EFT) description of gravitating compact objects. The focus is on kinematic regimes where gravity is perturbative, in particular the adiabatic inspiral phase relevant to gravitational wave detection. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Walter D. Goldberger