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We develop a theory of the conductance of a quantum dot connected to two leads by single-mode quantum point contacts. If the contacts are in the regime of perfect transmission, the conductance shows no Coulomb blockade oscillations as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

The electrical current through an arbitrary junction connecting quantum wires of spinless interacting fermions is calculated in fermionic representation. The wires are adiabatically attached to two reservoirs at chemical potentials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 D. N. Aristov , P. Wölfle

We study the transport properties of three Luttinger liquid wires (with possibly different interaction strength), connected through a Y-junction, within the scattering state formalism. We first formulate the problem in current algebra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-18 D. N. Aristov , P. Wölfle

We study a junction of three quantum wires enclosing a magnetic flux. The wires are modeled as single-channel spinless Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids. This is the simplest problem of a quantum junction between Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Masaki Oshikawa , Claudio Chamon , Ian Affleck

Conductance is related to dynamical correlation functions which can be calculated with \textit{time-dependent} methods. Using boundary conformal field theory, we relate the conductance tensors of quantum junctions of multiple wires to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Armin Rahmani , Chang-Yu Hou , Adrian Feiguin , Claudio Chamon , Ian Affleck

We model the effect of phase-breaking collisions on the coherent electron transport in a disordered one-dimensional single-channel wire. In our model the phase-breaking collisions break the wire into segments, where each segment is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Peter Markos , Thomas Schaepers

A method is proposed for studying wave and particle transport in disordered waveguide systems of dimension higher than unity by means of exact one-dimensionalization of the dynamic equations in the mode representation. As a particular case,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Yu. V. Tarasov

We examine the excitation transport across quantum networks that are continuously driven by a constant and incoherent light source. In particular we investigate the coherence properties of incoherently driven networks by employing recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Björn Witt , Florian Mintert

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of conformal field theory (CFT) in 1+1 dimensions with a smooth position-dependent velocity $v(x)$ explicitly breaking translation invariance. Such inhomogeneous CFT is argued to effectively describe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Per Moosavi

In this paper we present and discuss our results for the conductance and conductance fluctuations of narrow quantum wires with two types of disorder: boundary roughness (hard wall confining potential) and islands of strongly scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K Nikolić , A MacKinnon

The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between invariant cones and nonlinear normal modes in piecewise linear mechanical systems. As a key result, we extend the invariant cone concept, originally established for homogeneous…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-21 A. Yassine Karoui , Remco I. Leine

Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion collisions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jürgen Berges , Benjamin Wallisch

We study electrical transport at quantum critical points (QCPs) associated with loop current ordering in a metal, focusing specifically on models of the "Hertz-Millis" type. At the infrared (IR) fixed point and in the absence of disorder,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Dominic V. Else , Hart Goldman , T. Senthil

Static disorder in a 3D crystal degrades the ideal ballistic dynamics until it produces a localized regime. This Metal-Insulator Transition is often preceded by coherent diffusion. By studying three paradigmatic 1D models, namely the…

The nonlinear conductance observed in a quantum point contact is theoretically reproduced for the entire range of applied bias. The single-impurity Anderson model with two reservoirs at different chemical potentials is studied for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Jongbae Hong

In a tunneling experiment across a quantum dot it is possible to change the coupling between the dot and the contacts at will, by properly tuning the trasparency of the barriers and the temperature. Gate voltages allow for changes of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Domenico Giuliano , Adele Naddeo , Arturo Tagliacozzo

The cohesion and conductance of a point contact in a two-dimensional metallic nanowire are investigated in an independent-electron model with hard-wall boundary conditions. All properties of the nanowire are related to the Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Burki , C. A. Stafford , X. Zotos , D. Baeriswyl

We study two quantum dots in the limit of strong dot-lead coupling and weak dot-dot tunneling. The model maps on Ising-coupled Kondo impurities. We argue that a new quantum critical fixed point exists at an intermediate value of the mutual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natan Andrei , Gergely T. Zimanyi , Gerd Schoen

Slender beam-like structures frequently occur in engineering applications and often interact at discrete locations through joints or connectors. Accurate modeling of such interactions is particularly challenging when different numerical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Ivo Steinbrecher , Nora Hagmeyer , Christoph Meier , Alexander Popp